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ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Umpan balik memiliki peran penting pada proses pembelajaran
seseorang. Konsep mengenai perilaku mencari umpan balik telah banyak diteliti
tetapi masih terdapat gambaran yang belum lengkap mengenai berbagai aspek
terkait perilaku mencari umpan balik tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengeksplorasi perilaku mencari umpan balik mahasiswa kedokteran di Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Lampung (FK Unila) secara mendalam.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan
fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui FGD (focus group
discussion) dengan mahasiswa FK Unila Angkatan 2012, 2013 dan 2014.
Triangulasi data dilakukan melalui FGD dengan staf pengajar, wawancara dengan
ketua tim Medical Education Unit dan studi dokumen yang dilakukan selama
bulan April sampai dengan Mei 2015. Hasil FGD dan wawancara dituliskan
dalam bentuk transkrip verbatim lalu dilakukan analisis tematik dan koding.
Selanjutnya dilakukan reduksi dan penyajian data.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman mahasiswa dan staf
pengajar mengenai umpan balik masih belum tepat. Motivasi mahasiswa untuk
mencari umpan balik disebabkan oleh keinginan untuk mendapatkan informasi
yang berguna bagi dirinya dan mengontrol kesan orang lain. Faktor penghambat
tersering mahasiswa dalam mencari umpan balik kepada staf pengajar adalah rasa
segan dan takut untuk mendapatkan komentar negatif mengenai dirinya.
Mahasiswa akan mencari umpan balik kepada orang yang memiliki hubungan
kedekatan dan kredibilitas yang baik dalam konteks lingkungan yang privat.
Kesimpulan: Belum adanya pemahaman yang sama mengenai pengertian umpan
balik menyebabkan proses pencarian dan pemberian umpan balik di FK Unila
belum berjalan secara efektif. Sistem pendidikan kedokteran yang hirarkis, faktor
budaya dan kesibukan staf pengajar merupakan beberapa faktor penghambat.
Institusi perlu membuat suatu kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan
kesadaran dan menciptakan atmosfer bagi mahasiswa dan staf pengajar akan arti
penting umpan balik.
ABSTRACTBackground: Feedback has many important roles in an individual learning
process. The concept of feedback-seeking behaviour has been widely studied but
there is still lack of information on the aspects related to it. This study is aimed to
explore feedback-seeking behaviour of undergraduate medical students at Faculty
of Medicine University of Lampung.
Method: This study used qualitative research methods with phenomenological
approach. Data was collected through focus group discussion (FGD) with students
in Faculty of Medicine University of Lampung class of 2012, 2013 and 2014.
Similar method was used with faculty members to triangulate the data, and also an
in-depth interview with the head of Medical Education Unit and document
analysis. The result of FGD and interview were transcribed verbatim, analysed
thematically and coded, to reduce and present the data.
Result: The results obtained in this study indicate that the understanding of
students and lecturers of feedback is still incorrect. Students are motivated to seek
feedback because they want useful information and have the desire to control the
impressions of others. One of the biggest factors that inhibit students to seek
feedback from the lecturer is their fear in getting negative comments. Students
will look for feedback from people who have close relationships with them and
good credibility in the context of a private environment.
Conclusion: The absence of a common understanding of the meaning of feedback
causes the feedback-seeking and feedback-giving process on FK Unila not run
effectively. Hierarchical system of medical education, cultural factors and
lecturers? busy schedule are some factors that hinder feedback-seeking process.
Institutions need to make a policy to raise awareness and create an atmosphere for
students and faculty members on the importance of feedback, Background: Feedback has many important roles in an individual learning
process. The concept of feedback-seeking behaviour has been widely studied but
there is still lack of information on the aspects related to it. This study is aimed to
explore feedback-seeking behaviour of undergraduate medical students at Faculty
of Medicine University of Lampung.
Method: This study used qualitative research methods with phenomenological
approach. Data was collected through focus group discussion (FGD) with students
in Faculty of Medicine University of Lampung class of 2012, 2013 and 2014.
Similar method was used with faculty members to triangulate the data, and also an
in-depth interview with the head of Medical Education Unit and document
analysis. The result of FGD and interview were transcribed verbatim, analysed
thematically and coded, to reduce and present the data.
Result: The results obtained in this study indicate that the understanding of
students and lecturers of feedback is still incorrect. Students are motivated to seek
feedback because they want useful information and have the desire to control the
impressions of others. One of the biggest factors that inhibit students to seek
feedback from the lecturer is their fear in getting negative comments. Students
will look for feedback from people who have close relationships with them and
good credibility in the context of a private environment.
Conclusion: The absence of a common understanding of the meaning of feedback
causes the feedback-seeking and feedback-giving process on FK Unila not run
effectively. Hierarchical system of medical education, cultural factors and
lecturers’ busy schedule are some factors that hinder feedback-seeking process.
Institutions need to make a policy to raise awareness and create an atmosphere for
students and faculty members on the importance of feedback]