[
ABSTRAKMerokok merupakan suatu kebiasaan yang dapat berdampak pada kesehatan.
Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara dengan perokok terbanyak harus menurunkan
jumlah perokok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis model faktor
upaya berhenti merokok dan Kesiapan berhenti merokok pada perokok aktif
berumur 15 tahunkeatas di Indonesia. Desain Penelitian ini potonglintang dengan
menggunakan data sekunder dari Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) tahun
2011 dengan sampel sebanyak 2.424 responden Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
bahwa dari 19 variabel yang diidentifikasi, terdapat beberapa faktor yang berperan
meningkatkan upaya mencoba berhenti merokok diantaranya bertempat tinggal di
daerah perkotaan, mendapatkan nasehat berhenti merokok, merokok setiap
harinya 1-10 batang, lama merokok dibawah 20 tahun, membutuhkan jeda waktu
merokok di pagi hari lebih dari 30 menit, melihat peringatan kesehatan,
mendapatkan informasi bahaya merokok, terpajan iklan rokok, dan
berpengetahuan tinggi tentang bahaya merokok. Pada Rencana berhenti merokok
faktor yang berperan yaitu berpendidikan tinggi, berpengetahuan tinggi terhadap
bahaya merokok, mendapatkan nasehat berhenti merokok, melihat peringatan
kesehatan, mendapatkan informasi bahaya merokok, dan menghabiskan 1-10
batang rokok perharinya. Perlu dilakukan intervensi yang sesuaikan dengan
tempat tinggal dan tingkat pendidikan, meningkatkan kemampuan tenaga
kesehatan agar dapat memberikan nasehat berhenti merokok dengan maksimal;
ABSTRACTSmoking is a habit that can have an impact on health. Indonesia as one of the
countries with the most smokers, have to decrease the number of smoker. The
purpose of this study was to analyze factors attempts to quit smoking and plan to
quit smoking in active smokers aged 15 years in Indonesia. This reseach is crosssectional
design. The processed secondary data from the Global Adult Tobacco
Survey (GATS) in 2011 by taking a sample of households and individuals. A total
of 2,424 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that of
the 19 variables were identified, there are several determinant factors which
related to attempts to quit smoking, smoker who live in urban areas, get advice to
quit smoking from doctor, smoking every day 1-10 stick, length of smoking less
than 20 years, needed time smoking in the morning after wake up more than 30
minutes, see a health warning, get information about the dangers of smoking,
exposure to cigarette advertising, and have high knowledge about the dangers of
smoking. While smoker which have plan to quit smoking, there are several
factors, smoker which high educated, have high knowledge about the dangers of
smoking, get advice to stop smoking, see health warnings, get information
dangers of smoking, and spend 1-10 cigarettes per day. Interventions need to be
tailored with spesific characteristic at every community and improving the ability
of health professionals have to provide advice to stop smoking at heath facilities;Smoking is a habit that can have an impact on health. Indonesia as one of the
countries with the most smokers, have to decrease the number of smoker. The
purpose of this study was to analyze factors attempts to quit smoking and plan to
quit smoking in active smokers aged 15 years in Indonesia. This reseach is crosssectional
design. The processed secondary data from the Global Adult Tobacco
Survey (GATS) in 2011 by taking a sample of households and individuals. A total
of 2,424 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that of
the 19 variables were identified, there are several determinant factors which
related to attempts to quit smoking, smoker who live in urban areas, get advice to
quit smoking from doctor, smoking every day 1-10 stick, length of smoking less
than 20 years, needed time smoking in the morning after wake up more than 30
minutes, see a health warning, get information about the dangers of smoking,
exposure to cigarette advertising, and have high knowledge about the dangers of
smoking. While smoker which have plan to quit smoking, there are several
factors, smoker which high educated, have high knowledge about the dangers of
smoking, get advice to stop smoking, see health warnings, get information
dangers of smoking, and spend 1-10 cigarettes per day. Interventions need to be
tailored with spesific characteristic at every community and improving the ability
of health professionals have to provide advice to stop smoking at heath facilities, Smoking is a habit that can have an impact on health. Indonesia as one of the
countries with the most smokers, have to decrease the number of smoker. The
purpose of this study was to analyze factors attempts to quit smoking and plan to
quit smoking in active smokers aged 15 years in Indonesia. This reseach is crosssectional
design. The processed secondary data from the Global Adult Tobacco
Survey (GATS) in 2011 by taking a sample of households and individuals. A total
of 2,424 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that of
the 19 variables were identified, there are several determinant factors which
related to attempts to quit smoking, smoker who live in urban areas, get advice to
quit smoking from doctor, smoking every day 1-10 stick, length of smoking less
than 20 years, needed time smoking in the morning after wake up more than 30
minutes, see a health warning, get information about the dangers of smoking,
exposure to cigarette advertising, and have high knowledge about the dangers of
smoking. While smoker which have plan to quit smoking, there are several
factors, smoker which high educated, have high knowledge about the dangers of
smoking, get advice to stop smoking, see health warnings, get information
dangers of smoking, and spend 1-10 cigarettes per day. Interventions need to be
tailored with spesific characteristic at every community and improving the ability
of health professionals have to provide advice to stop smoking at heath facilities]
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