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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa baru Universitas Indonesia angkatan
2013 berjumlah 726 dan bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan peneliti mengenai
?Apakah dukungan makna belajar dari dosen, motivasi intrinsik, self-efficacy, dan
pandangan mahasiswa terhadap dosen sebagai otoritas sumber informasi
berpengaruh terhadap keterlibatan belajar mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan??. Untuk
meneliti dan mendapatkan pemahaman yang menyeluruh mengenai faktor-faktor
yang memengaruhi keterlibatan belajar mahasiswa dalam aktivitas
perkuliahannya, peneliti menggunakan sudut pandang antropologi untuk
menjelaskan dinamika yang terjadi dalam diri mahasiswa dan sudut pandang
epistemologi untuk menjelaskan proses pembentukan pengetahuan dalam belajar.
Berdasarkan analisis literatur Perspektif Self Determination Theory dan
Epistemological Beliefs Theory peneliti membangun Model Persamaan Struktural
Keterlibatan Belajar. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah ?Model persamaan struktural
keterlibatan belajar sesuai dengan data penelitian?. Variabel-variabel penelitian
dalam model persamaan struktural keterlibatan belajar yang diteliti dalam
penelitian ini adalah dukungan makna belajar dari dosen, motivasi intrinsik, selfefficacy,
pandangan otoritas sumber informasi, dan keterlibatan belajar. Pengujian
hipotesis dilakukan dalam dua tahap penelitian. Pada tahap penelitian pendahuluan
dilakukan penelusuran prioritas kebutuhan dasar psikologik dan pada penelitian
utama dilakukan pengujian model persamaan struktural keterlibatan belajar. Hasil
utama penelitian mengungkap bahwa dukungan makna belajar dari dosen dan
pandangan mahasiswa terhadap dosennya sebagai otoritas sumber informasi secara
signifikan memengaruhi keterlibatan belajar melalui self-efficacy dan motivasi
intrinsik. Artinya, dukungan makna belajar dari dosen dan pandangan mahasiswa
terhadap dosennya sebagai otoritas sumber informasi dapat meningkatkan kualitas
keterlibatan belajar mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan. Peneliti memaparkan
keterbatasan, implikasi dan saran penelitian sehubungan dengan hasil penelitian;
ABSTRACTThe study is focused on University of Indonesia Freshman of 2013 to answer the
research question ?How students perceive this lectures and student?s engagement
in class?. To get a complete understanding of the factors that influence students?
engagement, anthropological and epistemological views are used. Based on Self
Determination Theory and Epistemological Beliefs Theory this study constructs a
Structural Model of Student Engagement and suggests the hypothesis that ?Student
engagement structural model fits with the data?. Variables in this study are
lecturer?s support in making learning meaningful, intrinsic motivation, selfefficacy,
students? perceived epistemic authority, and student engagement. The
hypothesis is tested in 2 stages. In the first stage, a mixed methods study is used to
discover priority of students? basic psychological needs. In the second stage of the
study, The Structural Equation Model is used to test the student engagement
theoretical model. Overall, results of statistical testing accepted the hypothesized
structural model, fitting with the observed data. The researcher also discusses the
limitation of the study.;The study is focused on University of Indonesia Freshman of 2013 to answer the
research question ?How students perceive this lectures and student?s engagement
in class?. To get a complete understanding of the factors that influence students?
engagement, anthropological and epistemological views are used. Based on Self
Determination Theory and Epistemological Beliefs Theory this study constructs a
Structural Model of Student Engagement and suggests the hypothesis that ?Student
engagement structural model fits with the data?. Variables in this study are
lecturer?s support in making learning meaningful, intrinsic motivation, selfefficacy,
students? perceived epistemic authority, and student engagement. The
hypothesis is tested in 2 stages. In the first stage, a mixed methods study is used to
discover priority of students? basic psychological needs. In the second stage of the
study, The Structural Equation Model is used to test the student engagement
theoretical model. Overall, results of statistical testing accepted the hypothesized
structural model, fitting with the observed data. The researcher also discusses the
limitation of the study., The study is focused on University of Indonesia Freshman of 2013 to answer the
research question “How students perceive this lectures and student’s engagement
in class”. To get a complete understanding of the factors that influence students’
engagement, anthropological and epistemological views are used. Based on Self
Determination Theory and Epistemological Beliefs Theory this study constructs a
Structural Model of Student Engagement and suggests the hypothesis that “Student
engagement structural model fits with the data”. Variables in this study are
lecturer’s support in making learning meaningful, intrinsic motivation, selfefficacy,
students’ perceived epistemic authority, and student engagement. The
hypothesis is tested in 2 stages. In the first stage, a mixed methods study is used to
discover priority of students’ basic psychological needs. In the second stage of the
study, The Structural Equation Model is used to test the student engagement
theoretical model. Overall, results of statistical testing accepted the hypothesized
structural model, fitting with the observed data. The researcher also discusses the
limitation of the study.]