[
ABSTRAKTuberkulosis (TB) paru anak merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang
terabaikan (neglected), terlebih dengan proporsi 7,32% dari seluruh kasus TB di
Indonesia (Balitbangkes, 2013). TB paru anak selalu diakibatkan oleh infeksi TB
dari populasi di lingkungan sekitar, khususnya adanya orang dewasa yg sakit TB
serumah. Namun, tidak selalu TB paru dewasa mampu menularkan kesakitan pada
anak serumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang diduga
menurunkan risiko anak tidak sakit TB paru ketika tinggal serumah dengan
penderita dewasa. Metode dengan desain kasus kontrol berdasarkan data rekam
medis di sembilan rumah sakit rujukan TB anak dan puskesmas di Provinsi
Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Kondisi hunian khususnya kamar tidur yang
baik dan intensitas paparan TB paru dewasa yang jarang serta di pengaruhi
kondisi variabel lain merupakan faktor yang dapat melindungi anak agar tetap
sehat meskipun kontak dengan penderita TB paru dewasa serumah;
ABSTRACTTB disease in children is a global health problem that still neglected, moreover
with 7,32% proportion of TB cases at Indonesia (Balitbangkes, 2013). Children
with TB disease is most always impacted from TB infection at environment
population especially from adult TB household contacts. However, children not
always get the disease as bad as TB adult then. The objective of this study was to
find protective factors that can keep healthy children who had adult TB household
contacts. A case-control study conducted at nine referred hospital of TB children
and several health centers based on medical records at Special Region of
Yogyakarta Province. The study found that healthy houses, especially with
healthy bedroom and fewer exposures with adult TB in order influenced by
confounders variables. Those variables were reduced the risk of childhood TB
disease eventhough they exposed with adult TB in their environment;TB disease in children is a global health problem that still neglected, moreover
with 7,32% proportion of TB cases at Indonesia (Balitbangkes, 2013). Children
with TB disease is most always impacted from TB infection at environment
population especially from adult TB household contacts. However, children not
always get the disease as bad as TB adult then. The objective of this study was to
find protective factors that can keep healthy children who had adult TB household
contacts. A case-control study conducted at nine referred hospital of TB children
and several health centers based on medical records at Special Region of
Yogyakarta Province. The study found that healthy houses, especially with
healthy bedroom and fewer exposures with adult TB in order influenced by
confounders variables. Those variables were reduced the risk of childhood TB
disease eventhough they exposed with adult TB in their environment, TB disease in children is a global health problem that still neglected, moreover
with 7,32% proportion of TB cases at Indonesia (Balitbangkes, 2013). Children
with TB disease is most always impacted from TB infection at environment
population especially from adult TB household contacts. However, children not
always get the disease as bad as TB adult then. The objective of this study was to
find protective factors that can keep healthy children who had adult TB household
contacts. A case-control study conducted at nine referred hospital of TB children
and several health centers based on medical records at Special Region of
Yogyakarta Province. The study found that healthy houses, especially with
healthy bedroom and fewer exposures with adult TB in order influenced by
confounders variables. Those variables were reduced the risk of childhood TB
disease eventhough they exposed with adult TB in their environment]
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