[
ABSTRAKIndonesia merupakan produsen biji kakao terbesar ketiga di dunia. Namun dengan
daya saing dan kinerja Industri pengolahan yang masih rendah dibandingkan negara
kompetitor. Pada tahun 2011 kebijakan bea keluar terhadap komoditas biji kakao
diberlakukan untuk mendorong tumbuhnya industri pengolahan kakao. Penelitian
dilakukan menggunakan beberapa indeks perdagangan yaitu: Revealed
Comparative Advantage, Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan, dan analisis Constant
Market Share (CMS) dari tahun 2005 hingga 2013 untuk melihat pengaruh bea
keluar pada daya saing industri kakao. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa
kebijakan bea keluar melukai nilai ekspor komoditas kakao secara keseluruhan.
Namun, muncul tanda perbaikan daya saing industri kakao dengan meningkatnya
ekspor dari produk olahan kakao.
ABSTRACTIndonesia is the third largest producer of cocoa beans in the world. However it has
low both in terms of competitiveness and overall performance in processing
industry compared to competitor countries. For that reason in 2011 export tax policy
of the cocoa beans enacted to encourage growth in the cocoa processing industry.
The study was conducted using several trade indexes which are Revealed
Comparative Advantage, Trade Specializatin Index and Constant Market Share
(CMS) from year 2005 to 2013 to see the policy impact on the competitiveness of
cocoa industry. The results showed that export tax policy hurt Indonesia?s cocoa
export value. However, there is a signs of improvement in cocoa industry
competitiveness with an increase in processed cocoa products from export value of
cocoa., Indonesia is the third largest producer of cocoa beans in the world. However it has
low both in terms of competitiveness and overall performance in processing
industry compared to competitor countries. For that reason in 2011 export tax policy
of the cocoa beans enacted to encourage growth in the cocoa processing industry.
The study was conducted using several trade indexes which are Revealed
Comparative Advantage, Trade Specializatin Index and Constant Market Share
(CMS) from year 2005 to 2013 to see the policy impact on the competitiveness of
cocoa industry. The results showed that export tax policy hurt Indonesia’s cocoa
export value. However, there is a signs of improvement in cocoa industry
competitiveness with an increase in processed cocoa products from export value of
cocoa.]
TA-Rizki Akbar Bintoro.pdf :: Unduh