UI - Tugas Akhir :: Kembali

UI - Tugas Akhir :: Kembali

Tatalaksana nutrisi pasien luka bakar berat dengan berbagai penyulit = Nutrition management in severely burned patients with various complicating conditions

Imelda Goretti; (Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015)

 Abstrak

[Latar belakang
: luka bakar akan memicu terjadinya respon inflamasi lokal dan
sistemik, yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi. Pada pasien luka bakar,
terjadi peningkatan kebutuhan akan zat gizi akibat kondisi hipermetabolik dan
hiperkatabolik yang terjadi. Tatalak
sana nutrisi yang adekuat dibutuhkan untuk
membantu kontrol respon inflamasi dan metabolik sehingga dapat menunjang
penyembuhan pasien.
Metode: Dalam serial kasus ini terdapat empat pasien luka bakar berat yang
disebabkan api dan listrik. Selama perawatan didapatkan berbagai penyulit yang
mempe
ngaruhi tatalaksana nutrisi yang diberikan. Pada pasien pertama terdapat
trauma inhalasi, yang berkembang menjadi ARDS dan gagal nafas. Pada pasien
kedua terdapat sepsis, yang berkembang menjadi syok sepsis dan gagal organ
multipel. Pasien ketiga mengalami amputasi dan AKI, sedangkan pasien keempat
mengalami rabdomiolisis, AKI, dan amputasi. Target energi dihitung berdasarkan
formula Xie dan Harris Benedict, dengan target protein 1,7?2 g/kgBB, lemak 20?
25%
dan karbohidrat 60?65%. Nutrisi enteral dimulai dalam waktu 21?35 jam
pasca kejadian sebesar 13?
20 kkal/kg/hari dengan metode pemberian drip
intermittent. Pemberian nutrisi selanjutnya sesuaikan dengan toleransi, klinis, dan
penyulit yang dialami pasien. Mikronutrien yang diberikan berupa multivitamin
antioksidan, vitamin B, dan asam folat.
Hasil: dua pasien pertama meninggal dalam perawatan, namun pasien pertama
telah mengalami perbaikan luas luka bakar dari 54% menjadi 32,5%. Dua pasien
terakhir mengalami perbaikan kapasitas fungsional dan penyembuhan luka yang
baik.
Kesimpulan: Tatalaksana nutrisi yang tepat dan adekuat sesuai dengan kondisi klinis pasien dapat menunjang penyembuhan serta menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas pasien.;Background: Burn injury initiates local dan systemic inflammatory reaction,
resulting various complicating conditions. Nutritional requirement after major
burn significantly increased because hypermetabolic and hypercatabolic
cond
ition. Effective and adequate nutrition therapy is required to control
inflammatory dan metabolic response, therefore enchance healing process.
Method: The current case series consists of four patients with severe burn injury
caused by flame and electricity. During hospitalization, complicating conditions
developed in all patients which influenced nutrition therapy given to the patients.
First patient had inhalation injury that developed into ARDS and respiratory
failure, while sepsis that progress to septic shock and MODS occured in second
patient. Third patient had amputation and AKI, while fourth patient experienced
rhabdomiolysis, AKI, and amputation. Target energy was calculated based on Xie
and Harris-Benedict formula with target protein was 1,7?2 g/kgBB, lipid 20?25%,
a
nd carbohydrate 60?65%. Enteral nutrition was initiated within 21?35 hours post
burn, started at 13?20 Kcal/kg/day with intermintent gravity drip method. Further,
nutrition was given according to patients? tolerance, clinical condition, and
complicating conditions. Micronutients supplementation with antioxidant, vitamin
B, and folic acid were provided to all patients.
Result: The first two patients died during hospitalization, however, there was
improvement in first patient?s burn wound extent from 54% to 32,5% TBSA. The
last two patients had satisfactory wound healing and improvement in functional
capacity.
Conclusion: Effective and adequate nutrition management inline with patient?s clinical condition lead to enhacement healing process, and reduced morbidity and mortality rate.;Background: Burn injury initiates local dan systemic inflammatory reaction,
resulting various complicating conditions. Nutritional requirement after major
burn significantly increased because hypermetabolic and hypercatabolic
cond
ition. Effective and adequate nutrition therapy is required to control
inflammatory dan metabolic response, therefore enchance healing process.
Method: The current case series consists of four patients with severe burn injury
caused by flame and electricity. During hospitalization, complicating conditions
developed in all patients which influenced nutrition therapy given to the patients.
First patient had inhalation injury that developed into ARDS and respiratory
failure, while sepsis that progress to septic shock and MODS occured in second
patient. Third patient had amputation and AKI, while fourth patient experienced
rhabdomiolysis, AKI, and amputation. Target energy was calculated based on Xie
and Harris-Benedict formula with target protein was 1,7?2 g/kgBB, lipid 20?25%,
a
nd carbohydrate 60?65%. Enteral nutrition was initiated within 21?35 hours post
burn, started at 13?20 Kcal/kg/day with intermintent gravity drip method. Further,
nutrition was given according to patients? tolerance, clinical condition, and
complicating conditions. Micronutients supplementation with antioxidant, vitamin
B, and folic acid were provided to all patients.
Result: The first two patients died during hospitalization, however, there was
improvement in first patient?s burn wound extent from 54% to 32,5% TBSA. The
last two patients had satisfactory wound healing and improvement in functional
capacity.
Conclusion: Effective and adequate nutrition management inline with patient?s clinical condition lead to enhacement healing process, and reduced morbidity and mortality rate., Background: Burn injury initiates local dan systemic inflammatory reaction,
resulting various complicating conditions. Nutritional requirement after major
burn significantly increased because hypermetabolic and hypercatabolic
cond
ition. Effective and adequate nutrition therapy is required to control
inflammatory dan metabolic response, therefore enchance healing process.
Method: The current case series consists of four patients with severe burn injury
caused by flame and electricity. During hospitalization, complicating conditions
developed in all patients which influenced nutrition therapy given to the patients.
First patient had inhalation injury that developed into ARDS and respiratory
failure, while sepsis that progress to septic shock and MODS occured in second
patient. Third patient had amputation and AKI, while fourth patient experienced
rhabdomiolysis, AKI, and amputation. Target energy was calculated based on Xie
and Harris-Benedict formula with target protein was 1,7–2 g/kgBB, lipid 20–25%,
a
nd carbohydrate 60–65%. Enteral nutrition was initiated within 21–35 hours post
burn, started at 13–20 Kcal/kg/day with intermintent gravity drip method. Further,
nutrition was given according to patients’ tolerance, clinical condition, and
complicating conditions. Micronutients supplementation with antioxidant, vitamin
B, and folic acid were provided to all patients.
Result: The first two patients died during hospitalization, however, there was
improvement in first patient’s burn wound extent from 54% to 32,5% TBSA. The
last two patients had satisfactory wound healing and improvement in functional
capacity.
Conclusion: Effective and adequate nutrition management inline with patient’s clinical condition lead to enhacement healing process, and reduced morbidity and mortality rate.]

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 Metadata

Jenis Koleksi : UI - Tugas Akhir
No. Panggil : SP-PDF
Entri utama-Nama orang :
Program Studi :
Penerbitan : [Place of publication not identified]: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
Bahasa : ind
Sumber Pengatalogan : LibUI ind rda
Tipe Konten : text
Tipe Media : computer
Tipe Carrier : online resource
Deskripsi Fisik : xiii, 87 pages : ill. ; 28 cm.
Naskah Ringkas :
Lembaga Pemilik : Universitas Indonesia
Lokasi : Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3
  • Ketersediaan
  • Ulasan
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No. Panggil No. Barkod Ketersediaan
SP-PDF 16-17-910064728 TERSEDIA
Ulasan:
Tidak ada ulasan pada koleksi ini: 20417098
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