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ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas mengenai faktor risiko perilaku (merokok, aktivitas fisik
dan diet) dengan penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah (penyakit jantung koroner
dan stroke) pada usia ≥40 tahun di Indonesia tahun 2013. Berdasarkan data
estimasi WHO, 17,5 juta orang meninggal di dunia karena penyakit
kardiovaskuler (7,4 juta karena penyakit jantung koroner dan 6,7 juta akibat
stroke pada tahun 2012). Perilaku memegang peranan penting dalam
mempengaruhi kejadian penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah. Tujuan penelitian
ini adalah untuk menilai pengaruh faktor risiko perilaku (merokok, aktivitas fisik
dan diet) dengan kejadian penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah pada usia ≥40
tahun. Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif, dengan desain studi cross sectional,
menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas Tahun 2013. Sampel penelitian ini adalah
semua individu yang berusia ≥40 tahun yang menjadi responden dalam Riskesdas
2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku merokok dan aktivitas fisik
memiliki hubungan dengan penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah, sedangkan diet
tidak sehat memiliki risiko yang lebih rendah. Faktor yang berperan besar
terhadap penyakit jantung koroner adalah merokok (yang merokok dibandingkan
dengan yang tidak merokok, pada laki-laki OR: 1,32 dan perempuan OR: 1,63).
Sedangkan untuk stroke, faktor aktivitas fisik yang memiliki risiko yang lebih
besar terhadap kejadian stroke (yang berperilaku kurang gerak dibandingkan
dengan yang beraktivitas fisik cukup, pada laki-laki OR: 2,01 dan perempuan OR:
2,60). Oleh sebab itu, memulai gaya hidup sehat akan sangat membantu dalam
mencegah ketiga penyakit ini begitupun penyakit lainnya.
ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity anddiet) with heart and blood vessel disease (coronary heart disease and stroke) at age≥40 years in Indonesia in 2013. According to the WHO estimates, 17.5 millionpeople died in world as cardiovascular disease (7.4 million due to coronary heartdisease and 6.7 million from stroke in 2012). Behavior plays an important role ininfluencing the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. The purpose of thisstudy was to assess the effects of behavioral risk factors (smoking, physicalactivity and diet) and the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels at age ≥40years. The research is quantitative, with cross sectional study design, usingsecondary data Riskesdas 2013. The sample was all individuals aged ≥40 yearswho were respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that smokingbehavior and physical activity linked to heart disease and blood vessels, whereasan unhealthy diet have a lower risk. Factors that played a major role againstcoronary heart disease is smoking (smoking compared with non-smokers, in menOR: 1,32 and women OR: 1.63). As for stroke, physical activity factors that havea greater risk for stroke (which behaves less movement compared with sufficientphysical activity, in men OR: 2,01 and women OR: 2.60). Therefore, start ahealthy lifestyle will be very helpful in preventing this disease as well as the threeother diseases.;This thesis discusses the behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity anddiet) with heart and blood vessel disease (coronary heart disease and stroke) at age≥40 years in Indonesia in 2013. According to the WHO estimates, 17.5 millionpeople died in world as cardiovascular disease (7.4 million due to coronary heartdisease and 6.7 million from stroke in 2012). Behavior plays an important role ininfluencing the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. The purpose of thisstudy was to assess the effects of behavioral risk factors (smoking, physicalactivity and diet) and the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels at age ≥40years. The research is quantitative, with cross sectional study design, usingsecondary data Riskesdas 2013. The sample was all individuals aged ≥40 yearswho were respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that smokingbehavior and physical activity linked to heart disease and blood vessels, whereasan unhealthy diet have a lower risk. Factors that played a major role againstcoronary heart disease is smoking (smoking compared with non-smokers, in menOR: 1,32 and women OR: 1.63). As for stroke, physical activity factors that havea greater risk for stroke (which behaves less movement compared with sufficientphysical activity, in men OR: 2,01 and women OR: 2.60). Therefore, start ahealthy lifestyle will be very helpful in preventing this disease as well as the threeother diseases.;This thesis discusses the behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity anddiet) with heart and blood vessel disease (coronary heart disease and stroke) at age≥40 years in Indonesia in 2013. According to the WHO estimates, 17.5 millionpeople died in world as cardiovascular disease (7.4 million due to coronary heartdisease and 6.7 million from stroke in 2012). Behavior plays an important role ininfluencing the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. The purpose of thisstudy was to assess the effects of behavioral risk factors (smoking, physicalactivity and diet) and the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels at age ≥40years. The research is quantitative, with cross sectional study design, usingsecondary data Riskesdas 2013. The sample was all individuals aged ≥40 yearswho were respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that smokingbehavior and physical activity linked to heart disease and blood vessels, whereasan unhealthy diet have a lower risk. Factors that played a major role againstcoronary heart disease is smoking (smoking compared with non-smokers, in menOR: 1,32 and women OR: 1.63). As for stroke, physical activity factors that havea greater risk for stroke (which behaves less movement compared with sufficientphysical activity, in men OR: 2,01 and women OR: 2.60). Therefore, start ahealthy lifestyle will be very helpful in preventing this disease as well as the threeother diseases., This thesis discusses the behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity anddiet) with heart and blood vessel disease (coronary heart disease and stroke) at age≥40 years in Indonesia in 2013. According to the WHO estimates, 17.5 millionpeople died in world as cardiovascular disease (7.4 million due to coronary heartdisease and 6.7 million from stroke in 2012). Behavior plays an important role ininfluencing the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. The purpose of thisstudy was to assess the effects of behavioral risk factors (smoking, physicalactivity and diet) and the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels at age ≥40years. The research is quantitative, with cross sectional study design, usingsecondary data Riskesdas 2013. The sample was all individuals aged ≥40 yearswho were respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that smokingbehavior and physical activity linked to heart disease and blood vessels, whereasan unhealthy diet have a lower risk. Factors that played a major role againstcoronary heart disease is smoking (smoking compared with non-smokers, in menOR: 1,32 and women OR: 1.63). As for stroke, physical activity factors that havea greater risk for stroke (which behaves less movement compared with sufficientphysical activity, in men OR: 2,01 and women OR: 2.60). Therefore, start ahealthy lifestyle will be very helpful in preventing this disease as well as the threeother diseases.]
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