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ABSTRAK Anak jalanan di Jakarta merupakan golongan yang rentan terlibat perilaku seksual
berisiko yang menimbulkan masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Perilaku ini
dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, persepsi, dan sikap anak jalanan mengenai
kesehatan reproduksi dan hal-hal terkait seksualitas. Penelitian ini merupakan
sebuah penelitian kualitatif untuk mendapatkan gambaran pengetahuan, persepsi,
dan sikap anak jalanan terhadap berbagai isu terkait seksualitas. Dari penelitian ini
didapatkan bahwa sebagian subyek dapat menggambarkan pubertas dengan
adanya perubahan fisik dan psikososial dari pubertas, pengetahuan subyek yang
berusia lebih tua atau berpendidikan lebih tinggi cenderung dapat menyebutkan
informasi yang lebih banyak, sebagian besar subyek tidak mengetahui proses
fisiologis dari menstruasi, mimpi basah, dan kehamilan. Sumber informasi utama
mereka adalah peer group. Subyek memiliki berbagai persepsi terhadap
seksualitas seperti hubungan seksual yang dinilai tidak aman karena dimaknai
secara konkrit sehingga dikaitkan dengan risiko adanya kekerasan. Sebagian
subyek menilai usia remaja adalah usia yang wajar untuk melakukan hubungan
seksual, sebagian subyek lain mengaitkannya dengan pernikahan dan dosa. Halhal
ini dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, norma deskriptif, norma agama/sosial,
proses kognitif. Sepertiga sampel terlibat dalam hubungan seksual dan dua pertiga
lainnya belum. Pilihan perilaku ini dipengaruhi pengetahuan, persepsi kognitif,
afeksi, norma, dan lingkungan.
ABSTRACTJakarta street children are prone to be exposed to risky sexual behaviors lead to
reproductive health problem. These behaviors are influenced by street children?s
knowledge, perception, and attitude toward reproductive health and issues related
to sexuality. This is a qualitative research aimed to attain the description of street
children?s knowledge, perception, and attitude toward issues related to sexuality.
From this research we conclude that some subjects are able to describe puberty in
both physical and psychosocial aspects, older or higher educated children tend to
be able to mention more information than the other, most subjects do not know
the physiologic process of menstruation, wet dream, and pregnancy. Their main
information sources are their friends. Subjects have various perceptions on
sexuality, as sexual intercourse is perceived unsafe for its relation to violence
concretely processed by younger subjects, some subjects perceive sexual
intercourse is a common practice among teenager, and some relate it to marriage
and sin. These are affected by knowledge, descriptive norm, religion/social norm,
and cognitive process. One third of the subjects are involved in sexual intercourse
and two third other are not. These behaviors are affected by knowledge, cognitive
process, affection, norm, and environment.;Jakarta street children are prone to be exposed to risky sexual behaviors lead to
reproductive health problem. These behaviors are influenced by street children?s
knowledge, perception, and attitude toward reproductive health and issues related
to sexuality. This is a qualitative research aimed to attain the description of street
children?s knowledge, perception, and attitude toward issues related to sexuality.
From this research we conclude that some subjects are able to describe puberty in
both physical and psychosocial aspects, older or higher educated children tend to
be able to mention more information than the other, most subjects do not know
the physiologic process of menstruation, wet dream, and pregnancy. Their main
information sources are their friends. Subjects have various perceptions on
sexuality, as sexual intercourse is perceived unsafe for its relation to violence
concretely processed by younger subjects, some subjects perceive sexual
intercourse is a common practice among teenager, and some relate it to marriage
and sin. These are affected by knowledge, descriptive norm, religion/social norm,
and cognitive process. One third of the subjects are involved in sexual intercourse
and two third other are not. These behaviors are affected by knowledge, cognitive
process, affection, norm, and environment.;Jakarta street children are prone to be exposed to risky sexual behaviors lead to
reproductive health problem. These behaviors are influenced by street children?s
knowledge, perception, and attitude toward reproductive health and issues related
to sexuality. This is a qualitative research aimed to attain the description of street
children?s knowledge, perception, and attitude toward issues related to sexuality.
From this research we conclude that some subjects are able to describe puberty in
both physical and psychosocial aspects, older or higher educated children tend to
be able to mention more information than the other, most subjects do not know
the physiologic process of menstruation, wet dream, and pregnancy. Their main
information sources are their friends. Subjects have various perceptions on
sexuality, as sexual intercourse is perceived unsafe for its relation to violence
concretely processed by younger subjects, some subjects perceive sexual
intercourse is a common practice among teenager, and some relate it to marriage
and sin. These are affected by knowledge, descriptive norm, religion/social norm,
and cognitive process. One third of the subjects are involved in sexual intercourse
and two third other are not. These behaviors are affected by knowledge, cognitive
process, affection, norm, and environment.;Jakarta street children are prone to be exposed to risky sexual behaviors lead to
reproductive health problem. These behaviors are influenced by street children?s
knowledge, perception, and attitude toward reproductive health and issues related
to sexuality. This is a qualitative research aimed to attain the description of street
children?s knowledge, perception, and attitude toward issues related to sexuality.
From this research we conclude that some subjects are able to describe puberty in
both physical and psychosocial aspects, older or higher educated children tend to
be able to mention more information than the other, most subjects do not know
the physiologic process of menstruation, wet dream, and pregnancy. Their main
information sources are their friends. Subjects have various perceptions on
sexuality, as sexual intercourse is perceived unsafe for its relation to violence
concretely processed by younger subjects, some subjects perceive sexual
intercourse is a common practice among teenager, and some relate it to marriage
and sin. These are affected by knowledge, descriptive norm, religion/social norm,
and cognitive process. One third of the subjects are involved in sexual intercourse
and two third other are not. These behaviors are affected by knowledge, cognitive
process, affection, norm, and environment.;Jakarta street children are prone to be exposed to risky sexual behaviors lead to
reproductive health problem. These behaviors are influenced by street children?s
knowledge, perception, and attitude toward reproductive health and issues related
to sexuality. This is a qualitative research aimed to attain the description of street
children?s knowledge, perception, and attitude toward issues related to sexuality.
From this research we conclude that some subjects are able to describe puberty in
both physical and psychosocial aspects, older or higher educated children tend to
be able to mention more information than the other, most subjects do not know
the physiologic process of menstruation, wet dream, and pregnancy. Their main
information sources are their friends. Subjects have various perceptions on
sexuality, as sexual intercourse is perceived unsafe for its relation to violence
concretely processed by younger subjects, some subjects perceive sexual
intercourse is a common practice among teenager, and some relate it to marriage
and sin. These are affected by knowledge, descriptive norm, religion/social norm,
and cognitive process. One third of the subjects are involved in sexual intercourse
and two third other are not. These behaviors are affected by knowledge, cognitive
process, affection, norm, and environment., Jakarta street children are prone to be exposed to risky sexual behaviors lead to
reproductive health problem. These behaviors are influenced by street children’s
knowledge, perception, and attitude toward reproductive health and issues related
to sexuality. This is a qualitative research aimed to attain the description of street
children’s knowledge, perception, and attitude toward issues related to sexuality.
From this research we conclude that some subjects are able to describe puberty in
both physical and psychosocial aspects, older or higher educated children tend to
be able to mention more information than the other, most subjects do not know
the physiologic process of menstruation, wet dream, and pregnancy. Their main
information sources are their friends. Subjects have various perceptions on
sexuality, as sexual intercourse is perceived unsafe for its relation to violence
concretely processed by younger subjects, some subjects perceive sexual
intercourse is a common practice among teenager, and some relate it to marriage
and sin. These are affected by knowledge, descriptive norm, religion/social norm,
and cognitive process. One third of the subjects are involved in sexual intercourse
and two third other are not. These behaviors are affected by knowledge, cognitive
process, affection, norm, and environment.]
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