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Strategi pengelolaan ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis, 1758) secara berkelanjutan yang didaratkan di PPN Palabuhanratu Kabupaten Sukabumi Provinsi Jawa Barat

Winnie Hertikawati; Sugeng Budiharsono, supervisor; Tuty Handayani, supervisor; I Gede Sedana Merta, supervisor; Wisnu Wardhana, examiner ([Publisher not identified] , 2015)

 Abstrak

[ABSTRAK
Ikan cakalang merupakan salah satu sumberdaya ikan pelagis bernilai
ekonomis yang didaratkan di PPN Palabuhanratu. Penelitian bertujuan
mengetahui aspek biologi, status keberlanjutan pengelolaan, dan menyusun model
dan strategi pengembangan pengelolaan secara berkelanjutan. Metode
pengambilan sampel ikan cakalang secara acak terhadap kapal pancing tonda yang
mendarat di PPN Palabuhanratu. Sedangkan untuk analisis status keberlanjutan
menggunakan Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (RAPFISH), dan untuk menyusun
prioritas strategi menggunakan metode Proses Hirarki Analitik (AHP).
Aspek biologi menunjukkan pola pertumbuhan bersifat allometrik negatif.
Nisbah kelamin menunjukkan bahwa ikan betina lebih banyak dari pada ikan
jantan. Ikan cakalang yang tertangkap kebanyakan pada TKG III sebesar 42%,
dimana telah mengalami pemijahan. Hasil analisis potensial lestari (MSY) sebesar
741.039 kg/tahun, fmsy = 1.392 unit dan CPUEopt adalah 532.050 kg/unit;
Status keberlanjutan pengelolaan perikanan tangkap ikan cakalang di PPN
Palabuhanratu secara multidimensi dalam kondisi kurang berkelanjutan (nilai
indeks 46,19). Strategi yang perlu dilakukan berdasarkan skala prioritas adalah 1)
Pengaturan alat bantu penangkapan ikan, 2) Penentuan selektivitas alat
penangkapan ikan, 3) Pembatasan upaya penangkapan ikan, 4) Peningkatan
kualitas SDM, 5) Pengaturan perubahan target tangkapan sementara sesuai
musim, 6) Pengelolaan hasil tangkapan sampingan (by catch), 7) Peningkatan
pengawasan penangkapan ikan, 8) Pengembangan alat penangkapan ikan yang
ramah lingkungan, 9) Meningkatkan nilai GDP, 10) Pengaturan kepemilikan
sumberdaya, 11) Kebijakan dalam pengelolaan perikanan mempertimbangkan
kearifan lokal nelayan setempat, 12) Meningkatkan Peran Sektor Perikanan, dan
13) Status konflik.

ABSTRACT
Skipjack tuna is one of the major pelagic fish resources which has economic
value that landed on PPN Palabuhanratu. The research aims to determine the
biological aspects, determine the status management of sustainability, and model
and strategy of sustainability development management. Sampling methods is
randomly collect the skipjacks tuna on the trolling ship that landed in PPN
Palabuanratu. Moreover, in the purpose of analysis of sustainability status is using
Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (RAPFISH), to arrange the strategic priorities is
using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP).
Biological aspects show allometric growth pattern is negative. Sex ratio
showed that female fish are more than the male fish. Tuna were caught mostly on
TKG III by 42%, which has undergone spawning. The results of the analysis of
the sustainable potential (MSY) is 741.039 kg/year, fmsy = 1.392 units and
CPUEopt is 532.050 kg/unit.
The status of sustainability management in multidimension point of view,
skipjack tuna fisheries activities in PPN Palabuhanratu is less sustainable
condition (index value of 46.19). The strategies that need to do based on priority
scale are: 1) setting up the fishing tools, 2) Determination of the selectivity of
fishing tools, 3) Restriction of fishing activities, 4) improving the quality of
human resources, 5) Settip up the changes of temporary target catch according to
season, 6) Management of side catches value (by catch), 7) Improving monitoring
of fishing, 8) Developing of fishing tools that are environmentally friendly, 9)
Increase the value of GDP, 10) Admission of resource ownership, 11) Policy in
fisheries management that considering the value of local fishermes, 12) Increase
the Role of Fisheries Sector, and 13) Status of conflict, Skipjack tuna is one of the major pelagic fish resources which has economic
value that landed on PPN Palabuhanratu. The research aims to determine the
biological aspects, determine the status management of sustainability, and model
and strategy of sustainability development management. Sampling methods is
randomly collect the skipjacks tuna on the trolling ship that landed in PPN
Palabuanratu. Moreover, in the purpose of analysis of sustainability status is using
Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (RAPFISH), to arrange the strategic priorities is
using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP).
Biological aspects show allometric growth pattern is negative. Sex ratio
showed that female fish are more than the male fish. Tuna were caught mostly on
TKG III by 42%, which has undergone spawning. The results of the analysis of
the sustainable potential (MSY) is 741.039 kg/year, fmsy = 1.392 units and
CPUEopt is 532.050 kg/unit.
The status of sustainability management in multidimension point of view,
skipjack tuna fisheries activities in PPN Palabuhanratu is less sustainable
condition (index value of 46.19). The strategies that need to do based on priority
scale are: 1) setting up the fishing tools, 2) Determination of the selectivity of
fishing tools, 3) Restriction of fishing activities, 4) improving the quality of
human resources, 5) Settip up the changes of temporary target catch according to
season, 6) Management of side catches value (by catch), 7) Improving monitoring
of fishing, 8) Developing of fishing tools that are environmentally friendly, 9)
Increase the value of GDP, 10) Admission of resource ownership, 11) Policy in
fisheries management that considering the value of local fishermes, 12) Increase
the Role of Fisheries Sector, and 13) Status of conflict]

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 Metadata

Jenis Koleksi : UI - Tesis Membership
No. Panggil : T45315
Entri utama-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama badan :
Program Studi :
Subjek :
Penerbitan : [Place of publication not identified]: [Publisher not identified], 2015
Bahasa : ind
Sumber Pengatalogan : LibUI ind rda
Tipe Konten : text
Tipe Media : unmediated ; computer
Tipe Carrier : volume ; online resource
Deskripsi Fisik : xv, 143 pages : illustration ; 30 cm + appendix
Naskah Ringkas :
Lembaga Pemilik : Universitas Indonesia
Lokasi : Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3
  • Ketersediaan
  • Ulasan
  • Sampul
No. Panggil No. Barkod Ketersediaan
T45315 15-17-030153933 TERSEDIA
Ulasan:
Tidak ada ulasan pada koleksi ini: 20422704
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