[ABSTRAK
Ikan cakalang merupakan salah satu sumberdaya ikan pelagis bernilaiekonomis yang didaratkan di PPN Palabuhanratu. Penelitian bertujuanmengetahui aspek biologi, status keberlanjutan pengelolaan, dan menyusun modeldan strategi pengembangan pengelolaan secara berkelanjutan. Metodepengambilan sampel ikan cakalang secara acak terhadap kapal pancing tonda yangmendarat di PPN Palabuhanratu. Sedangkan untuk analisis status keberlanjutanmenggunakan Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (RAPFISH), dan untuk menyusunprioritas strategi menggunakan metode Proses Hirarki Analitik (AHP).Aspek biologi menunjukkan pola pertumbuhan bersifat allometrik negatif.Nisbah kelamin menunjukkan bahwa ikan betina lebih banyak dari pada ikanjantan. Ikan cakalang yang tertangkap kebanyakan pada TKG III sebesar 42%,dimana telah mengalami pemijahan. Hasil analisis potensial lestari (MSY) sebesar741.039 kg/tahun, fmsy = 1.392 unit dan CPUEopt adalah 532.050 kg/unit;Status keberlanjutan pengelolaan perikanan tangkap ikan cakalang di PPNPalabuhanratu secara multidimensi dalam kondisi kurang berkelanjutan (nilaiindeks 46,19). Strategi yang perlu dilakukan berdasarkan skala prioritas adalah 1)Pengaturan alat bantu penangkapan ikan, 2) Penentuan selektivitas alatpenangkapan ikan, 3) Pembatasan upaya penangkapan ikan, 4) Peningkatankualitas SDM, 5) Pengaturan perubahan target tangkapan sementara sesuaimusim, 6) Pengelolaan hasil tangkapan sampingan (by catch), 7) Peningkatanpengawasan penangkapan ikan, 8) Pengembangan alat penangkapan ikan yangramah lingkungan, 9) Meningkatkan nilai GDP, 10) Pengaturan kepemilikansumberdaya, 11) Kebijakan dalam pengelolaan perikanan mempertimbangkankearifan lokal nelayan setempat, 12) Meningkatkan Peran Sektor Perikanan, dan13) Status konflik.

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ABSTRACT

Skipjack tuna is one of the major pelagic fish resources which has economic

value that landed on PPN Palabuhanratu. The research aims to determine the

biological aspects, determine the status management of sustainability, and model

and strategy of sustainability development management. Sampling methods is

randomly collect the skipjacks tuna on the trolling ship that landed in PPN

Palabuanratu. Moreover, in the purpose of analysis of sustainability status is using

Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (RAPFISH), to arrange the strategic priorities is

using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP).

Biological aspects show allometric growth pattern is negative. Sex ratio

showed that female fish are more than the male fish. Tuna were caught mostly on

TKG III by 42%, which has undergone spawning. The results of the analysis of

the sustainable potential (MSY) is 741.039 kg/year, fmsy = 1.392 units and

CPUEopt is 532.050 kg/unit.

The status of sustainability management in multidimension point of view,

skipjack tuna fisheries activities in PPN Palabuhanratu is less sustainable

condition (index value of 46.19). The strategies that need to do based on priority

scale are: 1) setting up the fishing tools, 2) Determination of the selectivity of

fishing tools, 3) Restriction of fishing activities, 4) improving the quality of

human resources, 5) Settip up the changes of temporary target catch according to

season, 6) Management of side catches value (by catch), 7) Improving monitoring

of fishing, 8) Developing of fishing tools that are environmentally friendly, 9)

Increase the value of GDP, 10) Admission of resource ownership, 11) Policy in

fisheries management that considering the value of local fishermes, 12) Increase

the Role of Fisheries Sector, and 13) Status of conflict, Skipjack tuna is one of the major pelagic fish resources which has economic

value that landed on PPN Palabuhanratu. The research aims to determine the

biological aspects, determine the status management of sustainability, and model

and strategy of sustainability development management. Sampling methods is

randomly collect the skipjacks tuna on the trolling ship that landed in PPN

Palabuanratu. Moreover, in the purpose of analysis of sustainability status is using

Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (RAPFISH), to arrange the strategic priorities is

using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP).

Biological aspects show allometric growth pattern is negative. Sex ratio

showed that female fish are more than the male fish. Tuna were caught mostly on

TKG III by 42%, which has undergone spawning. The results of the analysis of

the sustainable potential (MSY) is 741.039 kg/year, fmsy = 1.392 units and

CPUEopt is 532.050 kg/unit.

The status of sustainability management in multidimension point of view,

skipjack tuna fisheries activities in PPN Palabuhanratu is less sustainable

condition (index value of 46.19). The strategies that need to do based on priority

scale are: 1) setting up the fishing tools, 2) Determination of the selectivity of

fishing tools, 3) Restriction of fishing activities, 4) improving the quality of

human resources, 5) Settip up the changes of temporary target catch according to

season, 6) Management of side catches value (by catch), 7) Improving monitoring

of fishing, 8) Developing of fishing tools that are environmentally friendly, 9)

Increase the value of GDP, 10) Admission of resource ownership, 11) Policy in

fisheries management that considering the value of local fishermes, 12) Increase

the Role of Fisheries Sector, and 13) Status of conflict]