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ABSTRAKKegiatan produksi tahu menimbulkan panas dan bau dari asap dan dari air limbah
yang dihasilkan selama proses produksi. Kayu bakar yang digunakan dalam
proses produksi di industri tahu dapat mempengaruhi luas penebangan hutan
untuk permintaan kayu bakar, dengan mengasumsikan semua kayu yang
digunakan untuk keperluan produksi industri tahu di lokasi penelitian berasal dari
hutan. Kegiatan produksi di industri tahu menimbulkan dampak lingkungan dan
dampak sosial, padahal pengelola industri tahu berkewajiban menjaga lingkungan,
misalnya dengan menginternalisasi biaya eksternal dari kegiatan produksinya.
Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis dampak industri tahu pada ekonomi, sosial,
dan lingkungan di Jakarta. Analisis data berupa narasi deskriptif. Penelitian
dilakukan di wilayah Karang Tengah, dan di PIK Semanan. Hasil penelitian; 1)
Pembuangan limbah cair tahu tanpa pengolahan dapat mengganggu kehidupan
biota perairan; 2) Kegiatan di pabrik tahu menimbulkan biaya sosial yang
dikeluarkan warga yang tinggal di sekitarnya; 3) Keberadaan industri tahu
membantu penyerapan tenaga kerja pada masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitarnya;
4) Internalisasi biaya eksternal berupa biaya lingkungan mengakibatkan
penurunan pendapatan industri tahu.
ABSTRACTTofu production activity producing heat and stink from the smoke and tofu
wastewater that arouse during the process. Firewood used during tofu production
process effects the amount of deforestation, assuming the woods used are entirely
taken from the woods. Production activity in tofu industry causing environmental
effect and social effect, whereas the managers should be protecting the
environment, for example, by internalizing the external cost caused by the
production activities. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of tofu
industry to economy, social, and environment in Jakarta. Data analysis using
descriptive narrative method. Research locations are Karang Tengah, and PIK
Semanan. Research results: 1) Tofu wastewater disposal without proper
management will disturbing water organism; 2) The activity in tofu industry will
procure social costs which will spend by the residents near tofu factory; 3) Tofu
industry helps in giving employment to residents near them; 4) Internalization of
external cost from environmental cost will decrease profit for tofu industry.;Tofu production activity producing heat and stink from the smoke and tofu
wastewater that arouse during the process. Firewood used during tofu production
process effects the amount of deforestation, assuming the woods used are entirely
taken from the woods. Production activity in tofu industry causing environmental
effect and social effect, whereas the managers should be protecting the
environment, for example, by internalizing the external cost caused by the
production activities. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of tofu
industry to economy, social, and environment in Jakarta. Data analysis using
descriptive narrative method. Research locations are Karang Tengah, and PIK
Semanan. Research results: 1) Tofu wastewater disposal without proper
management will disturbing water organism; 2) The activity in tofu industry will
procure social costs which will spend by the residents near tofu factory; 3) Tofu
industry helps in giving employment to residents near them; 4) Internalization of
external cost from environmental cost will decrease profit for tofu industry.;Tofu production activity producing heat and stink from the smoke and tofu
wastewater that arouse during the process. Firewood used during tofu production
process effects the amount of deforestation, assuming the woods used are entirely
taken from the woods. Production activity in tofu industry causing environmental
effect and social effect, whereas the managers should be protecting the
environment, for example, by internalizing the external cost caused by the
production activities. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of tofu
industry to economy, social, and environment in Jakarta. Data analysis using
descriptive narrative method. Research locations are Karang Tengah, and PIK
Semanan. Research results: 1) Tofu wastewater disposal without proper
management will disturbing water organism; 2) The activity in tofu industry will
procure social costs which will spend by the residents near tofu factory; 3) Tofu
industry helps in giving employment to residents near them; 4) Internalization of
external cost from environmental cost will decrease profit for tofu industry.;Tofu production activity producing heat and stink from the smoke and tofu
wastewater that arouse during the process. Firewood used during tofu production
process effects the amount of deforestation, assuming the woods used are entirely
taken from the woods. Production activity in tofu industry causing environmental
effect and social effect, whereas the managers should be protecting the
environment, for example, by internalizing the external cost caused by the
production activities. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of tofu
industry to economy, social, and environment in Jakarta. Data analysis using
descriptive narrative method. Research locations are Karang Tengah, and PIK
Semanan. Research results: 1) Tofu wastewater disposal without proper
management will disturbing water organism; 2) The activity in tofu industry will
procure social costs which will spend by the residents near tofu factory; 3) Tofu
industry helps in giving employment to residents near them; 4) Internalization of
external cost from environmental cost will decrease profit for tofu industry.;Tofu production activity producing heat and stink from the smoke and tofu
wastewater that arouse during the process. Firewood used during tofu production
process effects the amount of deforestation, assuming the woods used are entirely
taken from the woods. Production activity in tofu industry causing environmental
effect and social effect, whereas the managers should be protecting the
environment, for example, by internalizing the external cost caused by the
production activities. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of tofu
industry to economy, social, and environment in Jakarta. Data analysis using
descriptive narrative method. Research locations are Karang Tengah, and PIK
Semanan. Research results: 1) Tofu wastewater disposal without proper
management will disturbing water organism; 2) The activity in tofu industry will
procure social costs which will spend by the residents near tofu factory; 3) Tofu
industry helps in giving employment to residents near them; 4) Internalization of
external cost from environmental cost will decrease profit for tofu industry.;Tofu production activity producing heat and stink from the smoke and tofu
wastewater that arouse during the process. Firewood used during tofu production
process effects the amount of deforestation, assuming the woods used are entirely
taken from the woods. Production activity in tofu industry causing environmental
effect and social effect, whereas the managers should be protecting the
environment, for example, by internalizing the external cost caused by the
production activities. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of tofu
industry to economy, social, and environment in Jakarta. Data analysis using
descriptive narrative method. Research locations are Karang Tengah, and PIK
Semanan. Research results: 1) Tofu wastewater disposal without proper
management will disturbing water organism; 2) The activity in tofu industry will
procure social costs which will spend by the residents near tofu factory; 3) Tofu
industry helps in giving employment to residents near them; 4) Internalization of
external cost from environmental cost will decrease profit for tofu industry.;Tofu production activity producing heat and stink from the smoke and tofu
wastewater that arouse during the process. Firewood used during tofu production
process effects the amount of deforestation, assuming the woods used are entirely
taken from the woods. Production activity in tofu industry causing environmental
effect and social effect, whereas the managers should be protecting the
environment, for example, by internalizing the external cost caused by the
production activities. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of tofu
industry to economy, social, and environment in Jakarta. Data analysis using
descriptive narrative method. Research locations are Karang Tengah, and PIK
Semanan. Research results: 1) Tofu wastewater disposal without proper
management will disturbing water organism; 2) The activity in tofu industry will
procure social costs which will spend by the residents near tofu factory; 3) Tofu
industry helps in giving employment to residents near them; 4) Internalization of
external cost from environmental cost will decrease profit for tofu industry., Tofu production activity producing heat and stink from the smoke and tofu
wastewater that arouse during the process. Firewood used during tofu production
process effects the amount of deforestation, assuming the woods used are entirely
taken from the woods. Production activity in tofu industry causing environmental
effect and social effect, whereas the managers should be protecting the
environment, for example, by internalizing the external cost caused by the
production activities. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of tofu
industry to economy, social, and environment in Jakarta. Data analysis using
descriptive narrative method. Research locations are Karang Tengah, and PIK
Semanan. Research results: 1) Tofu wastewater disposal without proper
management will disturbing water organism; 2) The activity in tofu industry will
procure social costs which will spend by the residents near tofu factory; 3) Tofu
industry helps in giving employment to residents near them; 4) Internalization of
external cost from environmental cost will decrease profit for tofu industry.]
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