ABSTRAK
Penelitian ?Puisi Polemik Al-Farazdaq dan Jarir pada Masa Dinasti Umayyah (661 M-749 M)?mengkaji tentang perseteruan yang terjadi antara penyair terkenal pada masa Dinasti Umayyahyaitu al-Farazdaq dan Jarir. Secara lebih rinci penelitian ini akan membahas tentangperkembangan tema puisi Arab pada masa Dinasti Umayyah, biografi al-Farazdaq, biografi Jarir,puisi polemik karya al-Farazdaq kepada Jarir, puisi polemik karya Jarir kepada al-Farazdaq.Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel jurnal ini adalah metode studi pustaka denganteori pendekatan sejarah sastra Arab. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikaninformasi dan pengkajian tentang puisi polemik antara al-Farazdaq dan Jarir. Temuan daripenulisan artikel jurnal ini bahwasanya al-Farazdaq dan Jarir saling berpolemik melalui puisibertemakan hija‟ (ejekan) dan naqa‟idh (polemik). Al-Farazdaq menyerang Jarir melalui puisipolemiknya, dengan membanggakan kaumnya (Bani Tamim) dan mengejek Jarir (kaum BaniKulaib). Jarir membalas puisi naqa‟idh (polemik) al- Farazdaq dengan cara membalikkan fakta.Tema puisi naqa‟idh (polemik) berkembang pesat pada masa Dinasti Umayyah.ABSTRACT
The article ?Polemic Poem by al-Farazdaq and Jarir in The Period of Umayyah Dinasty (661-749c)? talks about the conflicts between two famous poets, al-Farazdaq and Jarir, in the period ofUmayyah dynasty. This article explains the development of Arabic poetry themes in the periodof Umayyah dynasty, al-Farazdaq biography, Jarir biography, polemic poem by al-Farazdaq toJarir, and polemic poem by Jarir to al-Farazdaq. This article uses literature review and historicalapproach of Arabic literature as its method. The purpose of this article is to give information andexplanation about polemic poem between al-Farazdaq and Jarir. This article discovers that alFarazdaq and Jarir give their polemic to each other by poem themed hija‟ (mockery) and naqa‟idh (polemic). Al-Farazdaq hits Jarir by his polemic poem which talks about his pride onTamim tribe and mocks Jarir from Kulaib tribe. Meanwhile, Jarir answers al-Farazdaq byreverses the fact. The theme of naqa‟idh (polemic) develop rapidly in the period of Umayyahdynasty. ;The article ?Polemic Poem by al-Farazdaq and Jarir in The Period of Umayyah Dinasty (661-749c)? talks about the conflicts between two famous poets, al-Farazdaq and Jarir, in the period ofUmayyah dynasty. This article explains the development of Arabic poetry themes in the periodof Umayyah dynasty, al-Farazdaq biography, Jarir biography, polemic poem by al-Farazdaq toJarir, and polemic poem by Jarir to al-Farazdaq. This article uses literature review and historicalapproach of Arabic literature as its method. The purpose of this article is to give information andexplanation about polemic poem between al-Farazdaq and Jarir. This article discovers that alFarazdaq and Jarir give their polemic to each other by poem themed hija‟ (mockery) and naqa‟idh (polemic). Al-Farazdaq hits Jarir by his polemic poem which talks about his pride onTamim tribe and mocks Jarir from Kulaib tribe. Meanwhile, Jarir answers al-Farazdaq byreverses the fact. The theme of naqa‟idh (polemic) develop rapidly in the period of Umayyahdynasty. ;The article ?Polemic Poem by al-Farazdaq and Jarir in The Period of Umayyah Dinasty (661-749c)? talks about the conflicts between two famous poets, al-Farazdaq and Jarir, in the period ofUmayyah dynasty. This article explains the development of Arabic poetry themes in the periodof Umayyah dynasty, al-Farazdaq biography, Jarir biography, polemic poem by al-Farazdaq toJarir, and polemic poem by Jarir to al-Farazdaq. This article uses literature review and historicalapproach of Arabic literature as its method. The purpose of this article is to give information andexplanation about polemic poem between al-Farazdaq and Jarir. This article discovers that alFarazdaq and Jarir give their polemic to each other by poem themed hija‟ (mockery) and naqa‟idh (polemic). Al-Farazdaq hits Jarir by his polemic poem which talks about his pride onTamim tribe and mocks Jarir from Kulaib tribe. Meanwhile, Jarir answers al-Farazdaq byreverses the fact. The theme of naqa‟idh (polemic) develop rapidly in the period of Umayyahdynasty. ;The article ?Polemic Poem by al-Farazdaq and Jarir in The Period of Umayyah Dinasty (661-749c)? talks about the conflicts between two famous poets, al-Farazdaq and Jarir, in the period ofUmayyah dynasty. This article explains the development of Arabic poetry themes in the periodof Umayyah dynasty, al-Farazdaq biography, Jarir biography, polemic poem by al-Farazdaq toJarir, and polemic poem by Jarir to al-Farazdaq. This article uses literature review and historicalapproach of Arabic literature as its method. The purpose of this article is to give information andexplanation about polemic poem between al-Farazdaq and Jarir. This article discovers that alFarazdaq and Jarir give their polemic to each other by poem themed hija‟ (mockery) and naqa‟idh (polemic). Al-Farazdaq hits Jarir by his polemic poem which talks about his pride onTamim tribe and mocks Jarir from Kulaib tribe. Meanwhile, Jarir answers al-Farazdaq byreverses the fact. The theme of naqa‟idh (polemic) develop rapidly in the period of Umayyahdynasty.