UI - Tugas Akhir :: Kembali

UI - Tugas Akhir :: Kembali

Hubungan antara faktor risiko dan gejala dengan temuan mikroorganisme pada perempuan usia reproduksi dengan keluhan keputihan = Correlation among risk factors and symptoms with microorganism of vaginal discharge in reproducitve age women

Aliefatien Asmanuwati; Dwiana Ocviyanti, supervisor; Endy Muhardin Moegni, examiner; Andrijono, examiner ; Yudianto Budi Saroyo, examiner ([Publisher not identified] , 2015)

 Abstrak

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Keputihan merupakan sering dijumpai menjadi alasan wanita berobat
ke dokter. Pengenalan faktor risiko dan gejala yang menyertainya serta kaitannya dengan
penyebab mikrobiologi keluhan keputihan dapat berguna bagi klinisi dalam praktik
sehari-hari. Penelitian ini mencari hubungan antara faktor risiko dan gejala yang dialami
terhadap temuan mikrobiologi penyebab keputihan pada wanita usia reproduksi.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang di Departemen Obstetri &
Ginekologi RS Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta. Wawancara dilakukan pada pasien di
poliklinik dengan keluhan keputihan untuk identifikasi faktor risiko dan gejala. Temuan
mikrobiologi dikonfirmasi dengan pemeriksaan yang spesifik sebagai baku emas.
Hasil: Sebanyak 81 subjek ikut serta dalam penelitian ini. Candida sp merupakan
penyebab infeksi tunggal terbanyak yang ditemukan (17 subjek, 12,3%). Hubungan
seksual yang sering (≥3 times/week, p<0,001) dan keputihan meningkat setelah
berhubungan seksual (p=0.04) bmerupakan faktor risiko dan gejala yang berhubungan
dengan Bacterial vaginosis, berturut-turut. Bau amis (p=0,09), nyeri vulva (p=0,026),
dan peningkatan keputihan setelah hubungan seksual (p=0,002) merupakan gejala yang
berhubungan dengan Trichomonas vaginalis. Gatal (p=0,028), keputihan seperti
gumpalan susu (p<0,001), dan keputihan meningkat setelah hari ke-14 siklus menstruasi
(p<0.001) berhubungan dengan Candida sp sementara penggunaan pil KB kombinasi
(p=0,03) dan perdarahan setelah hubungan seksual (p=0,009) merupakan gejala yang
berhubungan dengan Chlamydia trachomatis.
Kesimpulan: Beberapa faktor risiko dan gejala berhubungan dengan temuan
mikrobiologi spesifik sebagai penyebab keluhan keputihan pada populasi wanita usia reproduksi.;

ABSTRACT
Background: Vaginal discharge is a common reason for women to seek medical
attention worldwide. Recognition risk factors and symptoms and their association to
specific microbiological causes of vaginal discharge can be benefical for clinician in
clinical practice. This study aimed to identify risk factors and symptoms and their
association to specific microbiological causes of vaginal discharge among reproductive
aged women.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Department of Obstetric &
Gynecology, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. We interviewed outpatient
subjects with vaginal discharge for risk factors and symptoms. Microbiological causes
identification was performed using gold standard methods.
Results: A total of 81 subjects were included in this study. Candida sp was the
commonest single infection (17 subjects, 12.3%). Frequent (≥3 times/week) sexual
intercourse (p <0.001) and increased discharge after sex (p=0.04) were risk factor and
symptom associated with Bacterial vaginosis, respectively. Fishy odor (p=0.09), vulva
pain (p=0.026), and increased discharge after sex (p=0.002) were symptoms associated
with Trichomonas vaginalis. Itchy sensation (p=0.028), clumps of milk appearance
(p<0.001), and discharge increased after 14th day of cycle (p<0.001) were associated
with Candida sp while taking combination pill (p=0.03) and bloody discharge after sex
(p=0.009) were associated with Chlamydia trachomatis.
Conclusion: Several risk factors and symptoms found to be associated with microbiological causes of vaginal discharge in our population.
;Background: Vaginal discharge is a common reason for women to seek medical
attention worldwide. Recognition risk factors and symptoms and their association to
specific microbiological causes of vaginal discharge can be benefical for clinician in
clinical practice. This study aimed to identify risk factors and symptoms and their
association to specific microbiological causes of vaginal discharge among reproductive
aged women.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Department of Obstetric &
Gynecology, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. We interviewed outpatient
subjects with vaginal discharge for risk factors and symptoms. Microbiological causes
identification was performed using gold standard methods.
Results: A total of 81 subjects were included in this study. Candida sp was the
commonest single infection (17 subjects, 12.3%). Frequent (≥3 times/week) sexual
intercourse (p <0.001) and increased discharge after sex (p=0.04) were risk factor and
symptom associated with Bacterial vaginosis, respectively. Fishy odor (p=0.09), vulva
pain (p=0.026), and increased discharge after sex (p=0.002) were symptoms associated
with Trichomonas vaginalis. Itchy sensation (p=0.028), clumps of milk appearance
(p<0.001), and discharge increased after 14th day of cycle (p<0.001) were associated
with Candida sp while taking combination pill (p=0.03) and bloody discharge after sex
(p=0.009) were associated with Chlamydia trachomatis.
Conclusion: Several risk factors and symptoms found to be associated with microbiological causes of vaginal discharge in our population.;Background: Vaginal discharge is a common reason for women to seek medical
attention worldwide. Recognition risk factors and symptoms and their association to
specific microbiological causes of vaginal discharge can be benefical for clinician in
clinical practice. This study aimed to identify risk factors and symptoms and their
association to specific microbiological causes of vaginal discharge among reproductive
aged women.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Department of Obstetric &
Gynecology, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. We interviewed outpatient
subjects with vaginal discharge for risk factors and symptoms. Microbiological causes
identification was performed using gold standard methods.
Results: A total of 81 subjects were included in this study. Candida sp was the
commonest single infection (17 subjects, 12.3%). Frequent (≥3 times/week) sexual
intercourse (p <0.001) and increased discharge after sex (p=0.04) were risk factor and
symptom associated with Bacterial vaginosis, respectively. Fishy odor (p=0.09), vulva
pain (p=0.026), and increased discharge after sex (p=0.002) were symptoms associated
with Trichomonas vaginalis. Itchy sensation (p=0.028), clumps of milk appearance
(p<0.001), and discharge increased after 14th day of cycle (p<0.001) were associated
with Candida sp while taking combination pill (p=0.03) and bloody discharge after sex
(p=0.009) were associated with Chlamydia trachomatis.
Conclusion: Several risk factors and symptoms found to be associated with microbiological causes of vaginal discharge in our population.;Background: Vaginal discharge is a common reason for women to seek medical
attention worldwide. Recognition risk factors and symptoms and their association to
specific microbiological causes of vaginal discharge can be benefical for clinician in
clinical practice. This study aimed to identify risk factors and symptoms and their
association to specific microbiological causes of vaginal discharge among reproductive
aged women.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Department of Obstetric &
Gynecology, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. We interviewed outpatient
subjects with vaginal discharge for risk factors and symptoms. Microbiological causes
identification was performed using gold standard methods.
Results: A total of 81 subjects were included in this study. Candida sp was the
commonest single infection (17 subjects, 12.3%). Frequent (≥3 times/week) sexual
intercourse (p <0.001) and increased discharge after sex (p=0.04) were risk factor and
symptom associated with Bacterial vaginosis, respectively. Fishy odor (p=0.09), vulva
pain (p=0.026), and increased discharge after sex (p=0.002) were symptoms associated
with Trichomonas vaginalis. Itchy sensation (p=0.028), clumps of milk appearance
(p<0.001), and discharge increased after 14th day of cycle (p<0.001) were associated
with Candida sp while taking combination pill (p=0.03) and bloody discharge after sex
(p=0.009) were associated with Chlamydia trachomatis.
Conclusion: Several risk factors and symptoms found to be associated with microbiological causes of vaginal discharge in our population.;Background: Vaginal discharge is a common reason for women to seek medical
attention worldwide. Recognition risk factors and symptoms and their association to
specific microbiological causes of vaginal discharge can be benefical for clinician in
clinical practice. This study aimed to identify risk factors and symptoms and their
association to specific microbiological causes of vaginal discharge among reproductive
aged women.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Department of Obstetric &
Gynecology, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. We interviewed outpatient
subjects with vaginal discharge for risk factors and symptoms. Microbiological causes
identification was performed using gold standard methods.
Results: A total of 81 subjects were included in this study. Candida sp was the
commonest single infection (17 subjects, 12.3%). Frequent (≥3 times/week) sexual
intercourse (p <0.001) and increased discharge after sex (p=0.04) were risk factor and
symptom associated with Bacterial vaginosis, respectively. Fishy odor (p=0.09), vulva
pain (p=0.026), and increased discharge after sex (p=0.002) were symptoms associated
with Trichomonas vaginalis. Itchy sensation (p=0.028), clumps of milk appearance
(p<0.001), and discharge increased after 14th day of cycle (p<0.001) were associated
with Candida sp while taking combination pill (p=0.03) and bloody discharge after sex
(p=0.009) were associated with Chlamydia trachomatis.
Conclusion: Several risk factors and symptoms found to be associated with microbiological causes of vaginal discharge in our population.

 File Digital: 1

Shelf
 SP-Aliefatien Asmanuwati.pdf :: Unduh

LOGIN required

 Metadata

Jenis Koleksi : UI - Tugas Akhir
No. Panggil : SP-Pdf
Entri utama-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama badan :
Program Studi :
Subjek :
Penerbitan : [Place of publication not identified]: [Publisher not identified], 2015
Bahasa : ind
Sumber Pengatalogan : LibUI ind rda
Tipe Konten : text
Tipe Media : computer
Tipe Carrier : online resource
Deskripsi Fisik : xvi, 51 pages : illustration ; 28 cm + appendix
Naskah Ringkas :
Lembaga Pemilik : Universitas Indonesia
Lokasi : Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3
  • Ketersediaan
  • Ulasan
  • Sampul
No. Panggil No. Barkod Ketersediaan
SP-Pdf 16-18-134784508 TERSEDIA
Ulasan:
Tidak ada ulasan pada koleksi ini: 20424504
Cover