ABSTRAKManajeman laba dengan menggunakan perataan laba adalah hal yang umum dilakukan di indusri perbankan. Perataan laba di dasari oleh tujuan bank agar laporan keuangan terlihat stabil. Bank mencadangkan kelebihan labanya saat kondisi ekonomi baik dan kemudian melaporkannya saat kondisi ekonomi sedang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Produk Domestik Bruto (GDP), ukuran bank (total aset), ROA (Return on Asset), EBTP (Earning Before Taxes and Provision), CAR (Capital Adequate Ratio), risiko kredit bermasalah, dan LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio) mempengaruhi secara signifikan peluang tindakan perataan laba pada bank konvensional di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan 78 sampel bank konvesional di Indonesia periode tahun 2006 sampai dengan tahun 2014. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi logistik dengan variabel dependen perataan laba. Penelitian menemukan bahwa GDP, ukuran perusahaan, ROA dan CAR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peluang tindakan perataan laba, sedangkan EBTP, risiko kredit bermasalah dan LDR tidak berpengaruh terhadap peluang bank melakukan tindakan perataan laba.
ABSTRACTEarning management through income smoothing are a common practices in banking industries. Income smoothing are driven by a purpose to having a stable income reporting. Banking use the loan loss provison as a tools of this practices. They reserve the abnormal income in a good year and reported it in a bad year. This research is to examine whether GDP (Gross Domestic Product), bank size (total asset), ROA (Return On Asset), EBTP (Earning Before Taxes and Provision), CAR (Capital Adequate Ratio), non performing loan risk, LDR (Loan To Deposit Ratio) are significantly impacted to the probability of income smoothing of Indonesian conventional bank. Research explore income smoothing practices on a sample of 78 conventional banks in Indonesia on period 2006 up to 2014. Research are using logistic regression model with income smoothing as the dependent variable. Research find that GDP, bank size, ROA, CAR are significantly impact to income smoothing, while EBTP,non performing loan risk and LDR doesn?t impact to income smoothing