ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian
fortifikan Fe Fumarat dalam tepung tempe terhadap kadar zat besi plasma darah
tikus (Rattus norvegicus L.) jantan galur Sprague-Dawley. Metode penelitian
menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), terdiri atas 25 ekor tikus putih
jantan yang dibagi ke dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu KK 1 yang diberi
larutan CMC 0,5%; KK 2 yang diberi CMC 0,5% dan suspensi tepung tempe
tanpa fortifikan; dan KP 1, 2, dan 3 yang diberi CMC 0,5% dan tepung tempe
dengan fortifikan Fe Fumarat dosis 1,35 mg Fe/ kgBB, 2,7 mg Fe/ kg BB, dan 5,4
mg Fe/ kgBB selama 21 hari berturut-turut. Pengambilan darah dilakukan pada
hari ke-0 dan setelah pencekokan hari ke-21. Darah ditentukan kadar zat besinya
dengan AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). Hasil uji Anava satu arah
(P < 0,05) menunjukkan perbedaan nyata pemberian fortifikan Fe Fumarat dalam
tepung tempe terhadap kadar zat besi antar kelompok perlakuan. Peningkatan
kadar zat besi tertinggi terjadi pada KP 1 yaitu sebesar 13,21% terhadap KK 1 dan
11,48% terhadap KK 2.
ABSTRACTThe effect of Fe fumarate fortificant addition in tempeh flour on plasma iron
concentration of male Sprague-Dawley rats (Rattus norvegicus L.) had been
studied. By using Complete Random Design (CRD), twenty five rats were divided
into five groups, consist of normal control group (KK 1) which was administered
with CMC 0.5%, treatment control group (KK 2) which was administered with
CMC 0.5% and tempeh flour non fortificant, and three treatment groups which
were administered with tempeh flour added with Fe Fumarate fortificant 1.35 mg
Fe/KgBW (KP 1); 2.7 mg Fe/KgBW (KP 2); and 5.4 mg Fe/KgBW (KP 3). All of
the five groups were treated within 21 consecutive days. The plasma iron
concentration was measured by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS).
One way ANOVA test ( P < 0.05) showed significant effect of Fe Fumarate
fortificant addition in tempeh flour intake on plasma iron concentration in all
treatment groups. The highest increase of plasma iron concentration was detected
on KP 1 which is 13.21% to KK 1 and 11.48% to KK 2.