ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengasuhan individualis dankolektivis memengaruhi perolehan ToM pada anak usia 3?5 tahun. PerolehanToM diukur dengan menggunakan skala ToM yang dikembangkan oleh Wellmandan Liu (2004), dan pengasuhan individualis dan kolektivis diukur dengan skalayang dikembangkan dari skala individualis-kolektivis Triandis dan Gelfand. Skala ToM diberikan pada 202 anak (102 laki-laki, 100 perempuan), usia 3-5 tahun/36-71 bulan (M = 55, SD = 3.253), dan kuesioner diisi oleh orangtua masing-masing anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengasuhan individualis dan pengasuhan kolektivis tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perolehan ToM., dengan R2 = .012, p > 0.05. Pengasuhan individualis berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perolehan konsep diverse beliefs (DB) (β = 0.017, p < 0.05), sedangkan pengasuhan kolektivis tidak berpengaruh terhadap perolehan kelima konsep ToM.

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ABSTRACT
This study aimed to investigate whether individualism and collectivism parenting affect theory of mind acquisition in children age 3-5 years. Theory of mind (ToM) acquisition was assessed using a ToM scale by Wellman and Liu (2004), and individualism and collectivism parenting was measured with a scale that was developed from Triandis and Gelfand's individualism collectivism scale. The ToM scale was given to 202 children ages 3 ? 5 years old/36-71 months (M = 55, SD = 3.253), and individualism and collectivism parenting scale was administered to their parents. The result of this study showed that individualism and collectivism parenting did not significantly influence children?s ToM (R2 = .012, p > 0.05.). Individualism parenting significantly influenced the acquisition of diverse beliefs (DB) (β = 0.017, p < 0.05), whereas collectivism parenting did not significantly predict the acquisition of the five concepts of ToM