ABSTRAKPenerapan kebijakan Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS)sebagai Non-Tariff
Measuresdi Negara-negara European Union (EU) melaluiComission Regulation
(EC) No. 1881/2006 tentang setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in
foodstuffs diduga berdampak terhadap ekspor lada dan pala Indonesia. Untuk itu
dilakukan penelitian dengan pendekatan gravity model menggunakan variabel
dummy SPS yang diberlakukan EU pada analisis ekspor komoditi tersebut.
Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model analisis
ekonometrika dengan data panel. Estimasi dilakukan pada model dengan periode
waktu penelitian tahun 1996-2015 dengan variabel kontrol yaitu gross domestic
product (GDP), produksi, real exchange rate (RER), dummy regulasi SPS, harga,
biaya transportasi, tarif serta interaksi antara variabel tarif dan SPS.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa diberlakukannya regulasi SPS oleh EU
berpengaruh negatif terhadap ekspor lada dan pala Indonesia masing-masing pada
tingkat kepercayaan 99%.
ABSTRACTImplementation of sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) as one of non-tariff measures
within European Union (EU) countries member by Comission Regulation as
ECNo. 1881/2006 about setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in
foodstuffs, is predicted influencing the export of pepper and nutmeg of
Indonesia.To prove the hypothesis, research was done using gravity model
approachment with dummy SPS as variable target which described regulation
implemented in EU, for analyzing the impact on export of these commodities.
The analytical method used in this research is the econometric analysis model
with panel data. Estimation data was made in terms of periode time on 1996 up to
2015 with control variables were gross domestic product (GDP), production, real
exchange rate (RER), dummy regulation of SPS, price, transportation cost, tariff
and interaction of variables as dummy regulation of SPS and tariff.
Result of estimations show that SPS regulation of EU is significantly had negative
impact on export of nutmeg and pepper of Indonesia to EU within 99% of
confidence level of estimation of each
T46154-Kurniawan Triwibowo.pdf :: Unduh