ABSTRAKPendahuluan
Keputusan untuk melakukan tindakan operasi reparasi dan replace katup mitral pada stenosis mitral masih diperdebatkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari hubungan
antara Wilkin?s score dengan keputusan operasi reparasi dan replace katup mitral
pada stenosis mitral, serta mencari titik potong nilai Wilkins? score pada operasi
reparasi dan replace katup mitral
Metode
Penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional secara
retrospektif mencakup seluruh pasien dari RS Harapan Kita Jakarta yang dilakukan
operasi stenosis mitral pada Januari 2010 ? September 2015 oleh satu orang dokter
bedah Jantung. Hubungan Wilkins? score dengan keputusan operasi serta nilai titik
potong Wilkins? score pada operasi reparasi dan replace menjadi luaran yang akan
diteliti.
Hasil
Seratus dua puluh lima subjek dengan usia rata-rata kelompok reparasi 36,78 ± 9,37
tahun dan replace 44,49 ± 9,29 tahun. Didapatkan nilai mean Wilkins? score pada
kelompok reparasi 6,5 (4-12) dan kelompok replace 8 (4-14) dengan nilai signifikansi
p<0,001. Dengan area under curve 0,786 dan p<0,001, dapat dinilai titik potong
Wilkins? score berada pada nilai 7. Dengan memerhatikan variabel lain yang
menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan pada analisis bivariat yaitu usia,
regurgitasi mitral dan Euro score, dilakukan analisis multivariate dengan uji regresi
logistic didapatkan area under curve 0,946 dan p<0,001, dapat dinilai titik potong
Wilkins? score berada pada 5. Kesimpulan
Wilkins? score berhubungan dalam pengambilan keputusan tindakan operasi reparasi
dan replace katup pada subjek dengan stenosis mitral, dengan titik poin pada putusan
operasi reparasi dan replace yaitu Wilkins? score 7. Jika Wilkins? score
mempertimbangkan faktor usia, regurgitasi mitral dan Euro score titik poin pada
putusan operasi reparasi dan replace yaitu Wilkins? score 5.
ABSTRACTIntroduction
Decision on the repair and replacement of mitral valve surgery in mitral stenosis
patients is still being debated. The aim for this research is to find the relationship
between Wilkins? score and the decision between repair and replacing mitral valve in
mitral stenosis cases, and to find the cut off point for Wilkins?score in the mitral
valve repair and replacement procedure
Methods
The research is an analytic descriptive study with restrospective cross sectional
design. This research covered all patients of Harapan Kita Hospital for Heart and
Blood vessels that had mitral stenosis operations from January of 2010 until
September 2015 that is conducted by one of the surgeon in that hospital. The
relationship between Wilkin?s score and the decision to operate and the cut of point
of the Wilkins? score on the repair and replacement decision is the outcome that we
are going to study in this research.
Results
One hundred and twenty five subjects with the mean age of repair 36,78 ± 9,37 years
old and replacement age of 44,49 ± 9,29 years old. We found that the mean of
Wilkins? score in the reparation group is 6,5 (4-12) and in the replacement group is 8
(4-14) with the significance value is p <0,001. With area under the curve of 0,786 and
p<0,001 we can see that the the cut off point for Wilkins? score is 7. By seeing other
variables to show the significance between all bivariates variable such as age, mitral
regurgitation and Euro score, we conducted multivariate analysis of regression test
we found area under the curve 0,946 with p<0,001. We can assess that the cut off
point of Wilkins? score is 5 Conclusion
Wilkins score is related with decision making of valve repair and replacment
procedure in patients with mitral stenosis with poin between decision is 7. If Wilkins
score consider other factors such as age, the presence of mitral regurgitation and Euro
Score the point that determine the decision to repair and replace mitral valve is
Wilkins? score 5.