ABSTRAKMasyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) industri perbankan pada tahun 2020 mendatang akan menuntut bank-bank untuk bisa melakukan efisiensi agar bisa bersaing dalam pasar perbankan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis
hipotesis industri organisasi yang berlaku untuk melihat kesiapan MEA pada pasar
perbankan ASEAN dengan menggunakan 52 sampel bank terbesar dari masing-masing
bank di ASEAN. Untuk mengukur x-efficiency dan scale efficiency digunakan metode
nonparametrik Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), kemudian untuk mengukur
konsentrasi digunakan indeks Lerner, setelah itu penentuan hipotesis dilakukan dengan
regresi panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hipotesis structure conduct performance
(SCP) berlaku pada bank-bank besar negara Indonesia, Thailand, dan Singapura.
Sementara itu hipotesis relative market power (RMP) berlaku pada bank-bank besar
negara Indonesia dan Filipina. Namun hipotesis efisiensi versi relative efficiency
structure (RES) maupun scale efficiency structure (SES) dan hipotesis quiet life (QL)
sama sekali tidak berlaku pada bank-bank negara ASEAN
ABSTRACTASEAN Economic Community (AEC) of the banking industry in 2020 will require
banks to be able to improve efficiency because the competition in banking market will
be going more intense. Therefore, this study aims to identify the type of hyphotesis of
industrial organization which exist in in ASEAN banks to investigate their readiness in
facing AEC. This research uses 52 samples of the largest banks of each country in
ASEAN. To measure x-efficiency and scale efficiency, this research uses Data
Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Meanwhile the concentration is measured by Lerner index. Then, the hypothesis is tested by using panel regression. The results showed that
structure conduct performance (SCP) hypothesis occurred in banking industry of
Indonesia, Thailand, and Singapore. Meanwhile relative market power (RMP)
hypotheses occurred in banking industry of Indonesia and the Philippines. However,
the efficiency structure in version relative efficiency structure (RES), scale efficiency
structure (SES), and the quiet life hypothesis (QL) did not occur in all ASEAN banks.
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