ABSTRAKPusat Kesehatan Masyarakat atau biasa disingkat menjadi Puskesmas merupakan unit pelaksana teknis dinas kesehatan kabupaten/kota yang bertanggung jawab menyelenggarakan pembangunan kesehatan di suatu wilayah kerja berdasarkan definisi yang tertera pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas. Pelayanan kefarmasian merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang dapat menunjang penyelenggaraan pembangunan kesehatan sehingga dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia. Pelayanan kefarmasian seperti yang tercantum dalam Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas guna menjamin mutu pelayanan kefarmasian mencakup dua kegiatan, yaitu pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai serta pelayanan farmasi klinik. Pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai meliputi kegiatan perencanaan kebutuhan, permintaan, penerimaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian, pengendalian, pencatatan, pelaporan, pengarsipan, dan pemantauan serta evaluasi pengelolaan. Sedangkan pelayanan farmasi klinik meliputi pengkajian resep, penyerahan obat, dan pemberian informasi obat; Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO); konseling; ronde/visite pasien (khusus Puskesmas rawat inap); pemantauan dan pelaporan efek samping obat; pemantauan terapi obat; dan evaluasi penggunaan obat.
ABSTRACTCommunity Health Center or commonly abbreviated as Puskesmas is a technical implementation unit health districts which responsible for organizing health development in a work area based on the definitions in the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 30 of 2014 on Standards of Pharmaceutical Services in the Community Health Center. Pharmacy services is one activity that can support the implementation of health development to improve health status in Indonesia. Pharmaceutical services as listed in the Standards of Pharmaceutical Services at the Community Health Center in order to guarantee the quality of pharmacy services includes two activities, such as the management of drugs and medical materials consumables and clinical pharmacy services. Management of drugs and medical consumables materials includes planning needs, demand, acceptance, storage, distribution, control, record keeping, reporting, archiving, and monitoring and evaluation of management. While clinical pharmacy services include assessment prescription, drug delivery, and administration of drug information; Drug Information Service (PIO); counseling; round / visite patients (inpatient specialized health centers); monitoring and reporting drug side effects (MESO); Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (PTO); and evaluation of drug use (EPO).