Fasciolopsis buski merupakan salah satu parasit trematoda terbesar yang dapat menginfeksi manusia. Infestasi
Fasciolopsis buski ke dalam tubuh manusia terjadi karena minum air mentah dan mengkonsumsi tumbuhan air yang
mentah seperti supan-supan, pakat, teratai, dan genjer. Endemisitas Fasciolopsiasis di Indonesia hanya ditemukan di
kecamatan Babirik Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dengan prevalensi antara 1,2-7,8%.
Sampai saat ini, angka prevalensi kejadian Fasciolopsiasis tidak menunjukkan kecenderungan turun,sebaliknya justru
menunjukkan adanya penyebaran penyakit ke wilayah lainnya. Diduga Fasciolopsis buski ini menyebar melalui sanitasi
lingkungan dan higine perorangan yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara sanitasi dasar
rumah dan kejadian Fasciolopsis pada anak sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara, selama Januari hingga Juli
tahun 2010. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik, dilaksanakan secara crossectional terhadap anak sekolah dasar
berumur 7-13 tahun sebanyak 110 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium, wawancara,
dan observasi. Data dianalisis dengan regresi logistik ganda. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Fasciolopsiasis
pada anak sekolah dasar adalah sanitasi dasar rumah, minum air mentah, makan tumbuhan rawa mentah, bermain di
rawa, pengetahuan. Disimpulkan bahwa dari 5 variabel yang diteliti, sanitasi dasar rumah tidak berhubungan dengan
kejadian Fasciolopsiasis.
The Affecting Factors of Fasciolopsiasis in the Elementary Student in Endemic Area. Fasciolopsis buski is a one
of trematodes parasites which can infect human infestation of Fasciolopsis buski into human body due drink un-boiled
water and consume uncooked water plants such as supan-supan, lotus and genjer. Incidence of Fasciolopsiasis in
Indonesia is endemic in Babirik Subdistrict, Hulu Sungai Utara District South Borneo Province and prevalence is 1.2-
7.8%. Until now the prevalence rate Fasciolopsiasis events showed no tendency to fall, it shows the spread of disease to
other areas. In Fasciolopsis buski guess is spread through environmental sanitation and poor personal hygiene. The
research objective was to analyze the relationship between house basic sanitation and Fasciolopsiasis Elementary
Student in Hulu Sungai Utara District, South Borneo. During January to July of 2010. This Type of observational
analytic study was performed in a cross sectional of elementary student aged 7-13 years as many as 110 students. Data
collected through, interviews and observation. The data collection with laboratory examination, observation, and
interview. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression. The result show that the prevalence ratio of Fasciolopsiasis
incidence was 4.0% and there was relationship between incidence Fasciolopsiasis with house basic sanitation
OR=97.745, drink un-boiled water, OR=2.0, consume uncooked water plants OR=39.869, Play on swamp OR=0.015,
Lack of knowledge OR=0.03. It was concluded that the five variables studied house basic sanitation is not related to the
incident. Fasciolopsiasis.It needs to supervise and increase school health program done by Education Office and
Primary Heathcare at subdistrict level.
