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Efektivitas larutan NaCl jenuh dengan gula jenuh dalam metode flotasi untuk deteksi telur cacing usus = Effectiveness saturated NaCl and saturated sugar solution in flotation method to detect intestinal helminth eggs

Mikha Eliana Wati; Lisawati Susanto, supervisor; Lisawati Susanto, examiner; Luluk Yunaini, examiner ([Publisher not identified] , 2016)

 Abstract

ABSTRAK
Flotasi merupakan metode pemeriksaan feses untuk mendiagnosis infeksi cacing usus. Larutan yang dipakai dalam metode flotasi bervariasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel feses yang ada di Laboratorium Parasitologi FKUI. Sampel diperiksa dengan metode flotasi larutan gula jenuh dan NaCl jenuh dengan tujuan membandingkan efektivitas kedua larutan. Uji Wilcoxon mendapatkan adanya perbedaan bermakna antara gula jenuh dan NaCl jenuh dalam mendeteksi telur Ascaris lumbricoides p = 0,002 dan Trichuris trichiura p = 0,002 . Rerata telur yang ditemukan gula jenuh untuk A. lumbricoides ialah 3.346,9/gram dan untuk T. trichiura ialah 149,2/gram. Jika dibandingkan dengan rerata telur yang ditemukan NaCl jenuh ialah 1.385,2/gram untuk A. lumbricoides dan 35,2/gram untuk T. trichiura maka gula jenuh lebih baik dalam mendeteksi telur cacing usus. Hal ini disebabkan berat jenis larutan gula jenuh yang dapat menjangkau kisaran berat jenis telur untuk telur dapat mengapung. Berbeda dengan gula jenuh, NaCl jenuh tidak dapat mengapungkan telur yang berat jenisnya melebihi berat jenis larutan. Oleh karena itu, gula jenuh dapat direkomendasikan untuk dijadikan larutan rutin menggantikan NaCl jenuh dalam pemeriksaan feses metode flotasi.

ABSTRACT
Flotation is a method in stool examination to diagnose infection of intestinal helminths. Solutions was used in flotation method vary. This study used cross sectional design with stool samples in Laboratory of Parasitology FKUI. Sampels are examined by flotation of saturated sugar and saturated NaCl with aim of this study was to compare effectiveness both solutions. Wilcoxon test showed significantly different between saturated sugar solution and saturated NaCl solution in detecting eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides p 0,002 and Trichuris trichiura p 0,002 . Mean of eggs that found by saturated sugar for A. lumbricoides was 3.346,9 gram and for T. trichiura was 149,2 gram. If these were compared with mean of eggs that found by saturated NaCl that was 1.385,2 gram for A. lumbricoides and 35,2 gram for T. trichiura, saturated sugar is better than saturated NaCl in detecting eggs of intestinal helminths. It was caused by saturated sugar rsquo s specific gravity can cover range of eggs rsquo specific gravity so eggs could float. Unlike saturated sugar, saturated NaCl could not float the eggs that have specific gravity more than solution rsquo s specific gravity. Therefore saturated sugar can be recommended to be used as a routine solution replaces saturated NaCl in stool examination flotation method.

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 Metadata

Collection Type : UI - Skripsi Membership
Call Number : S70389
Main entry-Personal name :
Additional entry-Personal name :
Additional entry-Corporate name :
Study Program :
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Publishing : [Place of publication not identified]: [Publisher not identified], 2016
Cataloguing Source LibUI ind rda
Content Type text
Media Type unmediated ; computer
Carrier Type volume ; online resource
Physical Description xiii, 45 pages : illustration ; 30 cm + appendix
Concise Text
Holding Institution Universitas Indonesia
Location Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3
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Call Number Barcode Number Availability
S70389 14-18-944631716 TERSEDIA
Review:
No review available for this collection: 20444162
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