Salah satu dampak negatif industri pabrik semen terhadap kesehatan
masyarakat adalah peningkatan risiko penyakit saluran pernapasan. Risiko
tersebut banyak disebabkan oleh pajanan partikulat di udara, khususnya
partikulat berukuran di bawah 2,5 mikron (PM2,5). Penelitian ini bertujuan
menganalisis risiko pajanan PM2,5 di udara ambien siang hari pada
masyarakat di kawasan industri semen. Risiko dihitung dengan metode
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan berdasarkan metode Louvar yang
menghasilkan nilai Intake pajanan yang diterima individu per hari
berdasarkan nilai konsentrasi pajanan, pola aktivitas individu, dan nilai
antropometri. Konsentrasi PM2,5 di lingkungan diukur pada 10 titik dengan
radius 500 meter antartitik dari pusat pabrik, sedangkan pola aktivitas dan
nilai antropometri diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner pada 92 respon-
den dewasa di kawasan pabrik. Hasil perhitungan risiko yang diterima seu-
mur hidup (lifetime) menunjukkan terdapat tiga area berisiko dengan nilai
RQ > 1, yaitu Ring 2 (500 ? 1.000 m), Ring 4 (1.500 ? 2.000 m), dan Ring
5 (2.000 ? 2.500 m). Daerah paling aman yang dapat dihuni oleh
masyarakat di kawasan industri semen adalah di atas 2,5 km dari pusat in-
dustri dengan konsentrasi paling aman 0,028 mg/m3.
creased risk of respiratory disease. These risks are caused by exposure to
particulate matter in air, especially fine particulate matter which is smaller
than 2,5 microns (PM2,5). This study aimed to analyze the risks of PM2,5
exposure in ambien air at noon on people around cement industry. Risk was
calculated using Environmental Health Risk Analysis Method that generates
value of individual exposure intake received per day. This value was ge-
nerated based on the concentration of exposure, individual activity patterns,
and anthropometric values. PM2,5 concentrations in the environment was
measured at 10 points (Ring) from the center of plant with radius of 500 me-
Analisis Risiko Pajanan PM2,5 di Udara Ambien Siang
Hari terhadap Masyarakat di Kawasan Industri Semen
Risk Analysis of PM2,5 Exposure in Ambien Air at Noon towards
Community in Cement Industrial Estate
Randy Novirsa* Umar Fahmi Achmadi**
*Research Center for Climate Change Universitas Indonesia, **Departemen Kesehatan Lingkungan Fakultas
Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia
ters each point. The activity patterns and anthropometric values were mea-
sured using questionnaire to 92 adult respondents around the factory. The
calculation of lifetime risk showed that there are three risked area: Ring 2
(500 ? 1.000 m), Ring 4 (1.500 ? 2.000 m), and Ring 5 (2.000 ? 2.500 m).
The safest area was over 2,5 kilometers from the center of the industry with
the safest concentration was 0,028 mg/m3.
