Artikel Jurnal :: Kembali

Artikel Jurnal :: Kembali

Upaya pencegahan flu burung masyarakat di kabupaten tangerang./ Selfi Octaviani Lestari, Zakianis Zakianis, Wibowo Ady Sapta

Selfi Octaviani Lestari; Zakianis (Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Tanjungkarang, 2010)

 Abstrak

Flu burung di Indonesia masih merupakan masalah kesehatan. Tahun
2005-2008 terdapat 30 kasus suspek flu burung di Kabupaten Tangerang,
meliputi 18 kasus confirmed dan 16 kasus meninggal (case fatality rate =
CFR 87,5%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya pencegahan
flu burung di tengah masyarakat Kecamatan Cikupa, Curug, Pasar Kemis
dan Sepatan, Kabupaten Tangerang pada tahun 2009. Penelitian ini meng-
gunakan data sekunder dari Yayasan Bangun Indonesia, yang dilakukan
terhadap masyarakat dengan sumber informasi terdiri dari ibu rumah tang-
ga, remaja, tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat dan peternak. Survei dilakukan
terhadap pengetahuan reponden tentang flu burung, kebersihan perora-
ngan responden, sanitasi makanan, dan sanitasi lingkungan. Jumlah sam-
pel 320 responden yang diperoleh dari 4 Kecamatan. Hasil penelitian ini
menemukan bahwa pengetahuan responden tentang flu burung masih
belum baik (62,2%), kebersihan perorangan terkait flu burung masih buruk
(57,1%), sanitasi makanan bersumber unggas belum baik (61%) dan se-
cara umum semua variabel sanitasi lingkungan sudah baik, hanya sanitasi
kandang unggas yang sebagian besar masih buruk (57,1%). Penghasilan
rata-rata masyarakat Tangerang yang masih rendah, menyebabkan pe-
ngeluaran mereka masih diprioritaskan untuk membeli kebutuhan pokok
rumah tangga daripada pencegahan flu burung.
Avian Influenza is still a major health problem in Indonesia. In Tangerang
district within the period of 2005-2008, 30 suspect cases were found, 18
confirmed. Sixteen (16) died because of this disease (case fatality rate =
87,5%). The objective of this research was to study prevention measures to-
wards Avian Influenza within the community at Cikupa, Curug, Pasar Kemis
and Sepatan sub-districts, Tangerang in 2009. A descriptive study was ca-
rried out towards community involving the households, teenagers; religious
leader, community leader and poultry business as selected respondent. Information to collect consisted of knowledge about Avian Influenza, per-
sonal hygiene, food sanitation based on bird and environmental sanitation.
Total of sample were 320 respondents from each sub-District. Data were
taken from secondary data of Bangun Indonesia Foundation as research
executor. This research found that more than a half of respondents (62.2%)
have good knowledge about AI, (57.1%) about personal hygiene related to
Avian Influenza, 61% about food sanitation based on bird were good
enough (61%). In general environmental sanitation variables were some-
what good except for cage where 51% still bad. In the effort to prevent Avian
Influenza in Cikupa, Curug, Pasar Kemis, and Sepatan communities,
Tangerang District, 2009, one of variables were still poor (57.1%) that was
sanitation of bird cages. Avian Influenza cases in Tangerang District is still
high, due to non supportive people behavior and poor environment sanita-
tion proven by poor sanitation of bird?s nest. Low household income of
Tangerang district?s people, bringing about them to spend more on basic
goods rather than Avian Influenza preventive action.

 Kata Kunci

 Metadata

Jenis Koleksi : Artikel Jurnal
No. Panggil : PDF
Entri utama-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama orang :
Subjek :
Penerbitan : [Place of publication not identified]: Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Tanjungkarang, 2010
Sumber Pengatalogan : LibUI ind rda
ISSN : 24600601
Majalah/Jurnal : Jurnal Kesmas
Volume : Vol. 5, No. 2 Oktober 2010: Hal. 76-83
Tipe Konten : text
Tipe Media : computer
Tipe Carrier : online resource (carrierrda)
Akses Elektronik : http://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/153
Institusi Pemilik : Universitas Indonesia
Lokasi :
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PDF 03-17-247027292 TERSEDIA
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