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Strategi kontra narasi badan nasional penanggulangan terorisme dalam mencegah paham terorisme melalui media online = Counter narrative strategy national agency for countering terrorism in preventing terrorism understanding through online media

Dodik Wirantoko; Bambang Widodo Umar, supervisor; Mamoto, Benny Jozua, examiner; Fadjari Iriani Sophiaan, examiner; Tb. Ronny Rahman Nitibaskara, examiner (Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2017)

 Abstract

Penyebaran paham radikal terorisme tidak akan berhenti pada kebijakan pemerintah dan berbagai instansi terkait dalam melakukan tindakan tegas seperti dengan memblokir situs, blog, akun atau bahkan dengan menangkap pemilik situs atau akun tersebut. Pendekatan secara tegas melalui jalur hukum sangat penting, namun disamping itu sangat diperlukannya upaya integratif dengan megkolaborasi pendekatan lunak yaitu upaya kontra narasi yang dilakukan oleh BNPT sehingga dapat menyentuh pada hulu persoalan. Penelitian ini berupaya menganalisis kontra narasi oleh BNPT dengan menggunakan teori kontra narasi oleh Sarah Zeiger 2016 dalam mencegah penyebaran paham terorisme melalui media online dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif seperti studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam dengan sejumlah narasumber di BNPT maupun narasumber ahli.
Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa monitoring melalui media online perlu dilakukan setiap saat sebagai upaya proses deteksi dini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang akurat terhadap potensi penyebaran paham terorisme yang sebagian besar mengatas namakan ideologi dan agama. Strategi kontra narasi dilakukan melalui dua pendekatan baik secara online melalui situs BNPT dan secara offline dilakukan pertemuan langsung dengan audiens melalui kegiatan sosialisasi, workshop dan pelatihan. Selanjutnya perlunya keterlibatan seluruh komponen masyarakat khususnya audiens sebagai komunitas media. Strategi kontra narasi terhadap audiens dalam merespon potensi ancaman radikal terorisme melalui situs BNPT, memiliki jumlah yang relatif masih kecil bila dihadapkan dengan jumlah pengguna internet saat ini. Namun dengan adanya penguatan wawasan kebangsaan, kebhinekaan dan kecintaaan terhadap NKRI melalui kontra narasi dapat memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap Ketahanan Nasional.

The spread of radicalism of terrorism will not stop at government policies and various agencies involved in taking decisive action such as by blocking sites, blogs, accounts or even by capturing the site owner or the account. The unequivocal approach through legal channels is very important, but besides that it is very necessary integrative efforts with megkolaborasi soft approach that is counter narrative efforts conducted by BNPT so that it can touch on the upstream of the problem. This research attempts to analyze counter narrative by BNPT by using counter narrative theory by Sarah Zeiger 2016 in preventing the spread of terrorism through online media with qualitative descriptive method such as literature study and in depth interview with a number of resource persons in BNPT and expert source.
The results of the study found that monitoring through online media needs to be done at any time as an early detection process aims to obtain accurate information on the potential spread of terrorism that mostly in the name of ideology and religion. The counter narrative strategy is carried out through two approaches both online through the BNPT website and offline to a live meeting with the audience through socialization, workshop and training. Furthermore, the need for the involvement of all components of society, especially the audience as a media community. The counter narrative strategy of the audience in responding to the potential threat of radical terrorism through the BNPT site, has a relatively small amount when faced with the current number of internet users. However, with the strengthening of national insight, diversity and love of the Republic of Indonesia through counter narrative can contribute greatly to the National Resilience.

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 Metadata

Collection Type : UI - Tesis Membership
Call Number : T-Pdf
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Publishing : Jakarta: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2017
Cataloguing Source LibUI ind rda
Content Type text
Media Type computer
Carrier Type online resource
Physical Description xvii, 239 pages : Illustration ; 28 cm + appendix
Concise Text
Holding Institution Universitas Indonesia
Location Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3
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T-Pdf 15-20-675768480 TERSEDIA
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No review available for this collection: 20454905
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