Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan latar belakang meningkatnya kasus tindak pidana dan penyalahgunaan narkotika yang di lapas. Lapas sebagai tempat pemidanaan berfungsi untuk melaksanakan program pembinaan terhadap para narapidana, dimana melalui program yang dijalankan diharapkan narapidana yang bersangkutan setelah kembali ke masyarakat dapat menjadi warga yang berguna di masyarakat. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti mengamati proses pelaksanaan rehabilitasi dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan rehabilitasi di Lapas Khusus Narkotika Klas IIA Jakarta. Selanjutnya dalam upaya menggali informasi yang lengkap tentang topik penelitian ini, maka peneliti melakukan wawancara kepada pihak informan yang dilakukan metode snow ball sampling. Informan yang dijadikan narasumber antara lain narapidana, petugas lapas dan DirjenPas. Dari hasil penelitian, peneliti menemukan bahwa Lapas Khusus Narkotika Kelas IIA Jakarta tidak ada bedanya dengan lapas umum. Lapas Khusus Narkotika Kelas IIA Jakarta hanya melaksanakan rehabilitasi sosial terhadap narapidana, karena keterbatasan sarana prasarana, petugas, program layanan dan biaya. Rehabilitasi narkotika harus dilaksanakaan secara komprehensif melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu rehabilitasi medis, rehabilitasi sosial dan pascarehabilitasi. Sebagai lapas yang memiliki kekhususan, Lapas Khusus Narkotika Kelas IIA Jakarta belum mempersiapkan perencanaan untuk ruang perawatan detoksifikasi, asesmen, konseling ,vokasional dan SDM. Hal ini tentunya menghambat proses pemulihan napi dari ketergantungan narkotika, karena dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsi dalam pembinaan napi narkotika, sarana prasarana dan petugas tidak memiliki kompetensi dibidang tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini diharapkan agar lapas dapat bekerjasama dengan instansi terkait dalam perencanaan mulai dari persiapan sarana prasarana, program, anggaran dan SDM dalam pelaksanaan rehabilitasi narkotika terhadap narapidana.

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This report is written based on increase of crime and drug abuse in prisons. The prison as a place of punishment serves to implement improving our inmates, which in the programs expected convict who concerned after returning into their community could be useful citizens in their community. In this study, the researchers observed the process of implementation of rehabilitation and the obstacles faced in the implementation of rehabilitation in Prison as Specially for Narcotic class IIA Jakarta. Furthermore, in an effort to dig up the complete information about the topic of this research, the researchers conducted interviews to the informants by snow ball sampling method. Informants who were made by the speakers were prisoners, prison officers and Director General. For the results of the research, researchers found that a Prison Specially Narcotic class IIA Jakarta it makes no difference to the common prison. The Prison for Narcotic class IIA Jakarta only carry out for social rehabilitation to convict due to limited facilities and infrastructure, officers, service programs and fees. Narcotics rehabilitation must be implemented comprehensively through several phases namely medical rehabilitation, social rehabilitation and post rehabilitation. As a specific prisons, it has not prepared the planning for treatment room detoxification, assessment, counseling, vocational and human resources rooms. This certainly impeded the process restoring process of prisoners from drug dependence, because their duty and function for developing convict narcotic, facilities and infrastructures and officials did not have competence in that field. In this study, it is expected that prisons can be cooperate with related agencies in planning from preparation of infrastructure, programs, budget and human resources in the implementation narcotic to convict.