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UI - Tugas Akhir :: Back

Analisis implementasi asuhan keperawatan dengan pendekatan keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan dan penerapan intervensi pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis dengan hemodialisa di Ruang VI Selatan RSUP Fatmawati = Analysis of implementation of urban health nursing clinical practice and intervention on patient with chronic kidney disease on hemodialytic in 6th South Floor Fatmawati Central General Hospital

Luh Gede Maheswari Suryatmaja; Lestari Sukmarini, supervisor; Chiyar Edison, examiner; Suryadi, examiner (Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2017)

 Abstract

ABSTRAK
Gagal ginjal kronik merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan penurunan fungsi ginjal memfiltrasi toksin dalam tubuh. Kejadian gagal ginjal kronik diperkirakan akan semakin meningkat di dunia. Salah satu faktor penyebab tersering gagal ginjal kronik adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi yang berkepanjangan menurunkan alirah darah ke ginjal sehingga dapat menyebabkan penurunan laju filtrasi glomerulus. Seseorang dengan penurunan laju filtrasi glomerulus membutuhkan terapi hemodialisa sebagai pengganti fungsi ginjal. Pembatasan cairan dilakukan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik dengan hemodialisa. Namun pembatasan cairan ini menyebabkan rasa haus yang tidak terkontrol sehingga pasien sulit untuk mengontrol minum. Rasa haus menyebabkan pasien sulit dalam membatasi cairan serta dapat meningkatkan berat badan diantara sesi hemodialisa. Intervensi mengkonsumsi es batu dan mengatur suhu air terbukti mampu mengurangi rasa haus yang dialami pasien. Pasien terbantu dalam membatasi cairan sehingga tidak terjadi komplikasi dan peningkatan volume cairan diantara sesi hemodialisa.

ABSTRACT
Chronic kidney disease is characterized by decreasing of kidney function of filtering toxins in the body. The phenomenon of chronic kidney disease is expected to increase in the world. One of the most common causes of chronic kidney disease is hypertension. Prolonged hypertension lowers blood flow which causes a decrease in glomerular filtration rate. A person with a decreasing in glomerular filtration requires hemodialysis therapy as a substitute of kidney function. Fluid restriction was performed in patients with chronic kidney disease by hemodialysis. However this fluid restriction causes uncontrolled thirst so that the patients is difficult to control drinking. Thirst causes the patients hard to limit the fluids and can increase the body weight between hemodialysis sessions. Intervention in consuming ice cube and setting up water temperature proved to reduce the thirst experienced by patients. Patients are helpful in limiting the fluid so that there are no complications and increased fluid volume between hemodialysis sessions.

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Collection Type : UI - Tugas Akhir
Call Number : PR-PDF
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Publishing : Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2017
Record of Work Profesi
Cataloguing Source LibUI ind rda
Content Type text
Media Type computer
Carrier Type online resource
Physical Description xiii, 66 pages : illustration + appendix
Concise Text
Holding Institution Universitas Indonesia
Location Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3
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PR-PDF 16-18-186462262 TERSEDIA
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