Pelayanan kefarmasian adalah suatu pelayanan langsung dan bertanggung jawab kepada pasien yang berkaitan dengan sediaan farmasi dengan maksud mencapai hasil yang pasti untuk meningkatkan mutu kehidupan pasien. Pelayanan kefarmasian di rumah sakit meliputi pengelolaan sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan, dan bahan medis habis pakai; dan pelayanan farmasi klinik. Pengelolaan sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan, dan bahan medis habis pakai terdiri dari pemilihan, perencanaan kebutuhan, pengadaan, penerimaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian, pemusnahan dan penarikan, pengendalian, dan administrasi. Pelayanan farmasi klinik terdiri dari pengkajian dan pelayanan resep, penelusuran riwayat penggunaan obat, rekonsiliasi obat, pelayanan informasi obat, konseling, visite, monitoring efek samping obat, evaluasi penggunaan obat, dispensing sediaan steril, dan pemantauan kadar obat dalam darah.

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Pharmaceutical care is a service directly responsible to the patient associated with a pharmaceutical preparation with a view to achieve results that are sure to improve the quality of life of patients. Pharmaceutical care at the hospital include the management of pharmaceutical products, medical devices, medical materials and consumables and clinical pharmacy services. Management of pharmaceutical products, medical devices, medical materials and consumables consist of the election, demand planning, procurement, receipt, storage, distribution, destruction and withdrawal, control, and administration. Clinical pharmacy services consist of assessment and prescription services, search history of drug use, medication reconciliation, drug information services, counseling, visit, monitoring of drug side effects, drug use evaluation, dispensing sterile preparations, and monitoring of drug levels in the blood.