Ventilator mekanik merupakan salah satu aspek yang penting dan banyakdigunakan bagi perawatan pasien kritis di Intensif Care Unit ICU . Lama pemakaianventilator mekanik merupakan salah satu faktor penting penyebab VAP.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama pemakaianventilator mekanik dengan kejadian Ventilator Associated Pneumonia VAP di ICURSUD Tarakan Jakarta tahun 2014 ndash; 2017.Jenis peneltian analitik, desain penelitian studi potong lintang cross sectional .Metode pengambilan sampel adalah consecutive sampling dengan cara observasi catatanmedik pasien yang memakai ventilator mekanik minimal 48 jam dan dirawat minimal 3hari di ruang ICU RSUD Tarakan Jakarta Tahun 2014 ndash; 2017 dan sampel berjumlah106 sampel. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square, t-test independent, dan regresilogistik.Prevalensi Kejadian Ventilator Associated Pneumonia VAP sebesar 17,9 .Lama pemakaian ventilator mekanik dan lama perawatan secara statistik menunjukkanberhubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian VAP. Sedangkan variabel umur,penyakit yang mendasari, posisi tidur, pembedahan dan pemberian antibiotik secarastatistik tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna terhadap kejadian VentilatorAssociated Pneumonia VAP . Hasil analisis multivariat diperoleh bahwa variabel lamapemakaian ventilator mekanik merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungandengan kejadian VAP, dengan OR=5,265 95 CI: 1,084-25,548.

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Mechanical ventilator is one of the important aspects and frequently used fortreatment of critical patients in the Intensive Care Unit ICU . The duration for usingmechanical ventilator is important factors caused VAP.This research aimed to find the correlation between duration of mechanicalventilator use and Ventilator Associated Pneumonia VAP case in ICU RSUD TarakanHospital Jakarta 2014 ndash 2017.This was an analitic research with observational study cross sectional design .Sampling method used consecutive sampling by observed medical records of patientswho used mechanical ventilator at least 48 hours and treated at least 3 days in ICURSUD Tarakan Hospital Jakarta January 2014 ndash December 2017, as many as 106sampels. Data was analyzed by chi square, t test independent, and logistic regression.Prevalention of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia VAP was about 17,9 .Duration of mechanical ventilator use and duration of treatment had significantcorrelation to VAP. While age, basic disease, sleep position, surgery and antibiotictreatment insignificant to VAP. Multivariate analysis showed that duration ofmechanical ventilators use variable was the most dominant variable related to VAPOR 5,265 95 CI 1,084 25,548.