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Penggunaan Discretionary Spending sebagai Motif Oportunistik untuk Memenangkan Pemilukada = The Use of Discretionary Spending as Opportunistic Motives to Win the Election

Dewi Darmastuti; Dyah Setyaningrum, supervisor; Hilda Rossieta, examiner; Ratna Wardhani, examiner ([Publisher not identified] , 2018)

 Abstract

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi perilaku oportunistik, terutama incumbent, dalam menggunakan discretionary spending (terdiri dari belanja hibah, bantuan sosial, dan bantuan, keuangan) untuk kepentingan Pemilukada dan menginvestigasi pengaruh discretionary spending terhadap kemenangan incumbent. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 225 Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota selama tahun 2013-2016. Metode yang digunakan adalah content analysis, uji beda, dan uji regresi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bukti adanya indikasi perilaku oportunistik incumbent yang dapat dilihat dari rendahnya kualitas pengungkapan, masih banyaknya temuan audit, serta proporsi discretionary spending disekitar tahun Pemilukada yang terbukti lebih tinggi dibandingkan sebelum Pemilukada. Selain itu, Re-election dan re-election time berpengaruh positif terhadap discretionary spending, namun motif oportunistik tersebut dapat ditekan dengan adanya political monitoring dari partai oposisi yang terbukti mempunyai efek negatif terhadap proporsi discretionary spending. Proporsi discretionary spending tidak terbukti berpengaruh terhadap probabilitas kemenangan Incumbent. Hasil penelitian ini sesuai dengan teori pilihan publik dan juga menguatkan dugaan KPK dan hasil penelitian sebelumnya mengenai motif oportunistik incumbent menggunakan discretionary spending untuk kepentingan politiknya meskipun hal tersebut tidak serta merta membuat incumbent memenangkan kembali Pemilukada. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan input kepada regulator untuk mengembangkan regulasi yang lebih komprehensif untuk membatasi perilaku oportunistik kepala daerah.


ABSTRACT


This study aims to investigate incumbent opportunistic behavior in using discretionary spending (grant, social assistance, and financial assistance spending) for election purposes and investigate discretionary spending effects on incumbent victories. Total sample is 225 Local Government during year 2013-2016. The method used is content analysis, different test, and regression test. This study found evidence of incumbent opportunistic behavior that can be seen from low disclosure quality, audit findings, and the proportion of discretionary spending around the electoral year that proved to be higher than before the election. In addition, re-election and re-election time have a positive effect on discretionary spending, but the opportunistic motive can be suppressed by the political monitoring that have a negative effect on discretionary spending proportion. Discretionary spending proportion has not been shown to affect incumbent victory probability. The results are in accordance with public choice theory and also corroborate the alleged KPK and previous research results about incumbent opportunistic motives using discretionary spending for its political interests although it does not necessarily make the incumbent win the election. The results of this study are expected to provide input to regulators to develop more comprehensive regulation to limit the opportunistic behavior of regional heads.

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 Metadata

Collection Type : UI - Tesis Membership
Call Number : T52001
Main entry-Personal name :
Additional entry-Personal name :
Additional entry-Corporate name :
Study Program :
Subject :
Publishing : [Place of publication not identified]: [Publisher not identified], 2018
Cataloguing Source LibUI ind rda
Content Type text
Media Type unmediated ; computer (rdadontent)
Carrier Type volume ; online resource
Physical Description xiv, 151 pages : illustration ; 28 cm + appendix
Concise Text
Holding Institution Universitas Indonesia
Location Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3
  • Availability
  • Review
  • Cover
Call Number Barcode Number Availability
T52001 15-21-779852769 TERSEDIA
Review:
No review available for this collection: 20479904
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