ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan-hubungan antara ketimpangandistribusi pendapatan masyarakat dengan PDRB Perkapita, angkatan kerja,pendidikan, dan kesehatan. Ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan masyarakat dalampenelitian ini menggunakan Gini ratio, angkatan kerja diukur dari Tingkat PartisipasiAngkatan Kerja (TPAK), pendidikan diukur dari Angkatan Partisipasi Sekolah (APS)SMA, dan kesehatan diukur dari rasio jumlah Dokter dengan Puskesmas. Penelitian inimenggunakan model regresi data panel dengan objek penelitian pada keuangan daerahKabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah selama periode 2009-2015. Hasil penelitian telahmenunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, PDRB Perkapita, TPAK, pendidikan dankesehatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatanmasyarakat di Jawa Tengah. Secara parsial, PDRB Perkapita berpengaruh positifterhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan masyarakat di Jawa Tengah, TPAK danpendidikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatanmasyarakat di Jawa Tengah. Sedangkan kesehatan yang diukur dari rasio jumlahDokter dengan Puskesmas tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan distribusipendapatan masyarakat di Jawa Tengah.

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ABSTRACT

This study aimed to analysis the correlations between communitys income disparity

and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) Percapita, labor force, education and

health sectors. The communitys income disparity is measured by gini ratio, the labor

force is measured by labor force participation level, education sector is measured by

school participation level, and health sector is measured by the ratio of doctor number

to community health center. The study used panel data regression model which

involving the data of municipalities and regencies financial reports in the Central

Java for period 2009-2015. The result indicated that simultaneously, GRDP Percapita,

labor force participation level, education and health sectors have significant effects on

communitys income disparity in the Central Java. Partially, GRDP Percapita has

positive effects on the communitys income disparity in the Central Java, labor force

participation level and education sector have negative effects on the communitys

income disparity in the Central Java. Meanwhile, the health sector is measured by the

ratio of doctor number to community health center has no significant effects on the