Pertanian memberikan kontribusi penting bagi perekonomian Indonesia sebagai salah satu sektor penyumbang PDB dan penyerapan tenaga kerja terbesar di Indonesia. Namun kontribusi yang besar dari sisi makro juga tidak memberikan kontribusi yang besar dari sisi mikro. Banyak keluarga petani masih bergantung pada sektor non pertanian untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Sangat sedikit penelitian tentang dampak pendapatan non-pertanian terhadap kegiatan pertanian, khususnya di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pendapatan non pertanian terhadap produktivitas dan pembelian input pertanian. Dengan menggunakan metode two-stage least square (2SLS), dimana akses air leding dan kepemilikan kendaraan bermotor dimasukkan sebagai variabel instrumen, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendapatan dan partisipasi di sektor non pertanian mampu meningkatkan produktivitas dan pembelian kendaraan bermotor. input pertanian pada keluarga petani padi sawah. di Indonesia. Hal ini menegaskan pentingnya pengembangan sektor non pertanian bagi petani, selain sebagai sumber pendapatan, juga mampu mendukung sektor pertanian.

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Agriculture provides an important contribution to the Indonesian economy as one of the sectors contributing to GDP and the largest employment in Indonesia. However, the big contribution from the macro side also did not make a big contribution from the micro side. Many farming families still depend on the non-agricultural sector to meet their needs. There has been very little research on the impact of non-agricultural incomes on agricultural activities, particularly in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to determine how non-agricultural income affects productivity and agricultural input purchases. By using the two-stage least square (2SLS) method, where access to piped water and ownership of motorized vehicles were included as instrument variables, this study found that income and participation in the non-agricultural sector were able to increase productivity and purchase of motorized vehicles. agricultural input in lowland rice farmer families. in Indonesia. This emphasizes the importance of developing the non-agricultural sector for farmers, apart from being a source of income, also being able to support the agricultural sector.