Tesis ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pemisahan tugas dan wewenang antara KONI dan KOI dalam UU SKN 2005. Adanya perbedaan pendapat, perdebatan, persaingan, bahkan pertentangan dan perebutan dalam pendistribusian dan pengalokasian sumber-sumber yang langka dan terbatas dalam UU SKN 2005 menimbulkan konflik antara KONI dan KOI. Unit analisa dari penelitian ini adalah manifestasi konflik yang terjadi antara KONI dan KOI yang terdiri dari beberapa bentuk tindakan (behaviour) konkret, yakni penetapan chief de mission(CDM) atau Ketua Kontingen, upaya KONI merevisi AD-ART, KOI mengukuhkan PB-Wushu, masalah logo olympics five rings, dan judicial review UU SKN 2005. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui studi literatur dan wawancara. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori konflik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya konflik KONI-KOI dalam pengelolaan keolahragaan nasional disebabkan oleh pertama, lahirnya UU SKN 2005. Dampak dari UU ini memisahkan KONI dan KOI. Kedua, kewenangan KONI yang berkurang. Misalnya KONI tidak lagi berwenang untuk mengirim atlet ke ajang internasional. Dan terakhir, keterbatasan akses terhadap sumber daya, khususnya keuangan.

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The background of this thesis has separated by the duties and authorities between KONI and KOI in the 2005 SKN Law. There are differences of opinion, debate, competition, even though the conflict, and competition in the distribution and the allocation of sources are scarce and limited in the 2005 SKN Law in which the conflict has emerged between KOI and KONI. The analysis of this study is the manifestation of the conflict that occurred between KONI and KOI which consists of several forms of behaviour concrete, namely the determination of the chief de mission (CDM) or the Chair of Contingent, the KONIs efforts to revise AD-ART, KOI confirmed PB-Wushu, the problem of the logo Olympic five rings, and the judicial review of the 2005 SKN Law. The research method used is qualitative research methods. The source of the data in this research are the literature studies and interviews. The theory used in this study is conflict theory. The result of this research conveyed that the first, the conflict between KONI-KOI in the management of national sport was caused in the beginning of 2005 SKN Law. The impact of this law separated KONI and KOI. Second, KONIs authority has diminished. For example KONI is no longer authorized to send the athletes to international event. And finally, the access of resources is limited, especially finance.