ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas mengenai pengalihan
benda khususnya saham
dan konsep
kepemilikannya dalam hal menjadi
objek dalam perjanjian jual beli dengan hak
membeli kembali. Dalam jual beli saham dengan hak membeli kembali di pasar modal
penjualan saham dengan hak membeli kembali disebut dengan
Repurchase Agreement
(Repo)
yang
yang pengaturan mengenai pedoman transa
ksi Repo diatur dalam
Peraturan Otoritas Jasa keuangan tentang Repo.
Pada kenyataannya, perjanjia
n Repo
dianggap sebagai suatu pemberian jaminan, sedangkan secara prinsipnya berbeda.
Perbedaan tersebut dapat memberikan konsep kepemilikan atas benda khususn
ya saham
yang dijual dengan hak membeli kembali. Permasalahan yang muncul dari perjanjian
Repo yaitu seperti apa yang terjadi dalam kasus pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta
Selatan Nomor 618/Pdt.G/2016/PN Jkt.Sel di mana pihak yang membeli dalam
perjan
jian Repo menjual kepada pihak ketiga, namun dalam putusannya majelis hakim
memutuskan bahwa pihak ketiga yang membeli dari pembeli awal dalam perjanjian
Repo melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum.
Hal tersebut secara otomatis dapat
memberikan peluang untuk te
rjadinya konflik hukum. Perbuatan
Pembeli awal
yang
telah mengalihkan objek
dalam perjanjian Repo
sehingga penjual awal dalam perjanjian
Repo merasa dirugikan karena haknya untuk membeli kembali tidak bisa dilakukan
.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normat
if dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif analitis. Jenis
data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan analisis data pendekatan kualitatif.
Dalam hal ini,
pihak ketiga yang membeli saham dari pembeli awal dalam perjanjian
Repo
merupakan pihak yang
perlu
men
dapatkan perlindungan
dan kepastian
hukum di
muka pengadilan
ABSTRACTThis thesis covers the anal
ysis of disposition of comercial objects, especially
stocks/shares, and the concept of its ownership in terms of being the stated object in a
sale-purchase agreement with right to repurchase as one of the agreements conditions.
The term for sale-purchase
agreement with right to repurchase, in which stocks/shares
as the object, is called Repurchase agreement (Repo) where the regulation of its
enforcement procedures or guideline is stipulated in The Financial Services Authority
Regulation concerning Guidelin
e of Repurchase Agreement Transaction For Financial
Services Institution. Practically speaking, it is not uncommon that many has considered
Repo Agreement as an attachment of collateral, whilst in the manner of its principle,
Repo is different from the con
cept of collateral attachment.
From that difference, in
which it will be covered in this thesis, can it be understood the concept of ownership of
comercial objects (especially stocks/shares) which is determined as the object being
sold with repurchase righ
t. In South Jakarta district court verdict number
618/Pdt.G/2016/PN Jkt.Sel where the party that purchased stocks in Repo Agreement,
related to the case in that verdict, disposed that purchased stocks to third party (parties
outside the Repo), yet in the v
erdict, the judges stated that the third party had commited
tort or unlawful deed. It can automatically emerges the chance of legal conflicts. The
deed of the party that purchased and then sold the stocks to third party that was not
included in the Repo ca
used the comercial damage to the party that sold the stocks in
the Repo because by then the selling party in the Repo could not use his repurchase
right (his right had been violated). This reasearch/thesis is a normative reasearch by the
nature of descript
ive analytical research. This thesis uses secondary data with
qualitative data analysis approach or method. Regarding that third party in the said
Repo, it is authors opinion that the third party should be provided with legal protection
and certainty befo
re the court.