ABSTRAKHadirnya Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (TUN) sebagai lembaga penegak hukum
administrasi bagi para pencari keadilan, seringkali menemui hambatan atas
pelaksanaan/eksekusi putusan. Putusan yang dimaksud ialah dalam konteks
putusan tersebut sudah in kracht, terhadap putusan yang sudah in kracht tersebut
Pejabat TUN selaku pihak yang kalah seringkali tidak mau mematuhi isi putusan
dari para hakim PTUN. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif
dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Terhadap faktor-faktor tidak
dilaksanakannya putusan TUN disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya
seperti belum adanya pengaturan pelaksanaan terkait uang paksa, penggunaan
media massa sebagai upaya pejabat TUN jera ternyata tidak mudah dijangkau oleh
penggugat, eksekusi hierarkis yang sering tidak ditindaklanjuti, serta dapat
disimpulkan sekalipun terdapat berbagai macam upaya paksa ternyata letak
martabat dan daya eksekusi putusan TUN sendiri berada pada kesadaran/self
respect dari pejabat TUN. Adapun perbuatan tidak patuh terhadap isi putusan
TUN tersebut dapat masuk kedalam unsur perbuatan Contempt of Court yang
disebutkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1985 jo Undang-Undang
Nomor 5 Tahun 2004 tentang Mahkamah Agung. Adapun jenis perbuatan
konstitutif ketidak patuhan pejabat TUN masuk kedalam bentuk penentangan
terhadap perintah pengadilan secara terbuka atau disebut Obstruction of Justice.
Hal tersebut dapat berimplikasi terhadap kemungkinan kriminalisasi Pejabat TUN
sesuai Pasal 216 KUHP atas konsekuensi perbuatan tidak patuh tersebut.
ABSTRACTThe presence of the State Administrative Court (TUN) as an administrative law
enforcement agency for justice seekers, often faces obstacles to the
implementation / execution of decisions. The verdict in question is in the context
of the verdict already in kracht, against the verdict that is already in kracht TUN
officials as the losing party often do not want to comply with the contents of the
decisions of the PTUN judges. This type of research is normative legal research
using secondary data. The factors that the implementation of the TUN verdict
were not caused by several factors such as the lack of implementation
arrangements related to forced money, the use of mass media as a deterrent from
TUN officials was apparently not easy to reach by the plaintiff, hierarchical
executions were often not followed up, and it could be concluded even though
there were various the kind of forced effort turns out that the location of the
dignity and power of execution of the TUN decision itself is in the awareness /
self respect of the TUN official. The act of not complying with the contents of the
TUN decision can be included in the Contempt of Court element of action
mentioned in Act Number 14 of 1985 jo Law Number 5 of 2004 concerning the
Supreme Court. The type of constitutive act of disobedience of TUN officials goes
into the form of open opposition to court orders or called Obstruction of Justice.
This can have implications for the possibility of criminalization of TUN Officials
in accordance with Article 216 of the Criminal Code for the consequences of such
non-compliance.