ABSTRAKPembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia saat ini difokuskan pada siklus kehidupan dimulai
dari hamil sampai dengan lansia yang dikenal dengan Continuum of Care. Pada
pelaksanaan Rapat Kerja Kesehatan Nasional tahun 2018 disepakati tiga upaya
kesehatan di antaranya adalah penangan tuberkulosis, pencegahan stunting, dan
imunisasi. Ada beberapa faktor yang saling berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting salah
satunya adalah faktor kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada balita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini
yaitu untuk mengetahui analisis kejadian karies white spot dan hubungannya dengan
status gizi di puskesmas purwadadi kabupaten ciamis 2019. Penelitian menggunakan
metode mixed methods dengan disain Cross secsional dan eksplenatory yang didahului
analisis data kuantitatif pada 36 balita dan dilanjutkan dengan wawancara mendalam
kepada informan. Variabel independen penelitian yaitu umur balita, jenis kelamin,
asupan asi eklusif, susu formula, umur ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, pendapatan
keluarga, pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, dan sarana fasilita. Variabel kovariat
yaitu karies white spot dan variabel dependen yaitu status gizi balita. Hasil penelitian ini
menyatakan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian karies white spot pada balita
yaitu umur dan konsumsi susu formula. Tidak Ada hubungan antara karies white spot
dengan status gizi pada balita. Namun, faktor risiko balita dengan karies white spot
mempunyai peluang 1,12 kali mengalami status gizi tidak normal. Dari hasil wawancara
menyatakan bahwa setiap kasus yang terjadi di lapangan diwajibkan melapor dan
berkoordinasi antar petugas untuk tindakan selanjutnya. Pemberian edukasi secara
konseling dilakukan secara berkesinambungan.
ABSTRACTHealth development in Indonesia is currently focused on the life cycle starting from
pregnancy to the elderly, known as Continuum of Care. At the implementation of the
National Health Work Meeting in 2018 it was agreed that three health efforts included
tuberculosis treatment, stunting prevention, and immunization. There are several factors
that are interrelated with the incidence of stunting, one of which is dental and oral health
factors in infants. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the
incidence of white spot caries and their relationship with nutritional status in Purwad
Puskesmas in Ciamis District 2019. The study used mixed methods with cross-sectional
and explanatory designs which were preceded by quantitative data analysis in 36 infants
and continued with in-depth interviews with informants . The independent variables of
the research are toddler age, sex, exclusive breastfeeding, formula milk, mother's age,
mother's education, mother's occupation, family income, maintenance of dental and oral
health, and facility facilities. The covariate variable is white spot caries and the
dependent variable is the toddler's nutritional status. The results of this study stated that
the factors that influence the incidence of white spot caries in infants are age and
consumption of formula milk. There is no relationship between white spot caries and
nutritional status in infants. However, risk factors for infants with white spot caries have
a 1.12 times chance of experiencing abnormal nutritional status. The results of the
interviews stated that each case that occurred in the field was required to report and
coordinate between officers for further action. The provision of counseling education is
carried out on an ongoing basis.