Pada penelitian ini, nanopartikel NiCo
2O
4 telah berhasil dipreparasi menggunakan metode
green synthesis dengan memanfaatkan metabolit sekunder dalam ekstrak daun cocor bebek (
Bryophyllum pinnatum) sebagai sumber basa lemah dan
capping agent dalam pembentukan nanopartikel. Ekstrak daun cocor bebek (
Bryophyllum pinnatum) dari hasil uji fitokimia diketahui mengandung metabolit sekunder antara lain alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan terpenoid. Dengan %rendemen dan %konsentrasi ekstrak masing-masing sebesar 1,71% dan 0,55%. ÃÂ Karakterisasi FTIR, XRD, SEM dan TEM digunakan untuk mengkarakterisasi nanopartikel hasil sintesis. Karakterisasi FTIR menunjukkan bahwa nanopartikel NiCo
2O
4 menghasilkan puncak serapan pada bilangan gelombang 569 cm
-1 dan 655 cm
-1 yang disebabkan vibrasi
stretching Ni-O dan vibrasi
stretching Co-O. Karakterisasi XRD menunjukkan bahwa nanopartikel NiCo
2O
4 hasil sintesis memiliki struktur spinel kubik. Hasil karakterisasi SEM dan TEM diketahui nanopartikel NiCo
2O
4 memiliki morfologi
spherical dengan ukuran rata-rata sebesar 25,84 nm. Aktivitas katalitis nanopartikel NiCo
2O
4 terhadap reduksi 2,4,6-trinitrofenol menghasilkan persentase reduksi sebesar 80,46% dengan mengikuti kinetika hukum laju reaksi
pseudo orde satu.
In this study, NiCo
2O
4 nanoparticle were succesfully preparated with green synthesis method using
Bryophyllum pinnatum leaf extract as weak base source and capping agent for the growth nanoparticle.
Bryophyllum pinnatum leaf extract from phytochemicals test are known to contain alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and terpenoids. With %yield and %concentration extract is 1,71% and 0,55% respectively. FTIR, XRD, SEM and TEM were used to characterize the synthesized nanoparticle. The characterization of FTIR showed that NiCo
2O
4 nanoparticles showed peaks at wave numbers 569 cm
-1 and 655 cm
-1 caused by stretching of Ni-O and stretching of Co-O respectively. The characterization of XRD showed that the synthesized NiCo
2O
4 nanoparticles has a cubic spinel structure. The SEM and TEM characterization revealed that NiCo
2O
4 nanoparticles has spherical morphology with an average size of 25.84 nm. The catalytic activity of NiCo
2O
4 nanoparticles for reduction of 2,4,6-trinitrophenols with a persentage reduction of 80.46% in 50 minutes and the reaction follows pseudo first order kinetics.