Latar Belakang: Di Indonesia penelitian mengenai Korelasi Maturasi Antara Vertebra
Servikalis Baccetti dan Molar Dua Permanen Bawah Demirjian pada Anak Usia 8-16
Tahun belum banyak dipublikasikan.
Tujuan: mengevaluasi Korelasi Maturasi Antara Vertebra Servikalis Baccetti dengan
Molar Dua Permanen Bawah Demirjian pada anak usia 8-16 tahun.
Metode: Penelitian deskriptif analisis ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi crosssectional.
Sampel diperoleh dari 90 radiograf panoramik dan sefalometri lateral dari anak
yang berusia 8-16 tahun dengan kriteria tertentu. Maturasi dental diperiksa melalui tahap
mineralisasi Molar Dua Permanen Bawah berdasarkan metode Demirjian (tahap A-H);
Maturasi Skeletal dievaluasi dengan menggunakan metode Maturasi Vertebra Servikalis
berdasarkan metode Baccetti (CS1-CS6). Uji reliabilitas penelitian menggunakan uji
statistik Kappa. Uji Kendall Tau-b digunakan untuk menentukan korelasi antara Maturasi
Vertebra Servikalis dan Molar Dua Permanen Bawah.
Hasil: Tahap CS1 memiliki distribusi paling banyak tahap D; CS2 memiliki distribusi
paling banyak tahap E; pada CS3 memiliki distribusi yang merata pada tahap F dan G,
CS4 memiliki distribusi paling banyak tahap G, CS5 memiliki distribusi yang hampir
merata pada tahap G dan H; dan tahap CS6 memiliki distribusi paling banyak pada tahap
H. Korelasi antara Maturasi Vertebra Servikalis dan Molar Dua Permanen Bawah sangat
kuat dan signifikan (r = 0,829; p <0,05).
Kesimpulan: Molar Dua Permanen Bawah dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai indikator
maturasi skeletal pada anak usia 8-16 tahun.
Background: In Indonesia, the research on Correlation Between the Maturation ofCervical Vertebral and Lower Permanent Second Molar in Children Aged 8-16 Years hasnot been widely publicized.Objective: to evaluate the correlation between the Maturation of Cervical Vertebral ofthe Baccetti method and lower permanent second Molar of the Demirjian method inchildren aged 8-16 years.Method: This research was conducted using a cross-sectional study. Samples wereobtained from 90 panoramic radiographs and lateral cephalometry obtained from childrenages 8-16 years with certain criteria. Maturation of teeth was examined through themineralization stage of the Lower Permanent Second Molar based on the Demirjianmethod (stage A-H). Skeletal Maturation was evaluated by the use of the CervicalVertebral Maturation method based on Baccetti (Stage CS1-CS6). The reliability test usesthe Kappa statistical test. Kendall Tau-b Test was used to determine the correlationbetween the maturation od Cervical Vertebral and Lower Permanent Second Molar.Results: Stage CS1 has the most distribution of stage D; CS2 has the most distribution ofstage E; in CS3 has equal distribution of stage F and G; in CS4 has the most distributionof stage G; in CS5 has equal distribution of stage G and H; and stage CS6 is has the mostdistribution of stage H. The correlation between Cervical Vertebral Maturation and LowerPermanent Second Molar Maturation was very strong and significant (r = 0.829; p <0.05).Conclusion: The Lower Permanent Second Molar can be considered as indicator ofskeletal maturation in children aged 8-16 years.