The social history study the view of children, which was born in Western Europe and has been developed mainly in Western europe, is currently developing toward research from a global perspective. However, many Asian studies are conducted by country, and linguistic barriers are added, and the result are not fully reflected in global studies. This Paper attempts a comparative study between japan and china using painting materials, based on the issues of social history study of the view of children in asia, which is required to develop from country to area studies and world studies.