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Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pascagastrektomi di RSUP dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo = Quality of Life Post Gastrectomy Patients in RSUP dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo

Napitupulu, Herlan; Agi Satria Putranto, supervisor; Lalisang, Toar J.M., examiner; Wifanto Saditya Jeo, examiner; Yefta Moenadjat, examiner; Aria Kekalih, examiner (Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2020)

 Abstract

Latar Belakang: Gastrektomi, baik proksimal, gastrektomi distal dan gastrektomi total kerap diterapkan di RSUPN dr. Cpto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta untuk kanker, ulkus peptikum, nekrosis pada lambung dan kelainan-kelainan lainnya. Namun, sejauh ini belum pernah ada evaluasi gastrektomi dan etiologi penyakit terhadap kualitas hidup. Kami melakukan evaluasi pascagastrektomi melalui survei menggunakan kuesioner untuk tujuan evalausi.
Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain kohort restropektif mengambil data rekam medis. Pasien pascagastrektomi proksimal, distal, dan total atas indikasi tumor ataupun non-tumor (infeksi, kelainan bawaan dan lain-lain) pada periode Juli–September 2020 diikutsertakan dalam penelitian. Uji hipotesis dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh jenis gastrektomi dan etiologi penyakit terhadap kualitas hidup yang dinilai berdasarkan kuesioner (World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire abbreviated version (WHOQOL-BREF).
Hasil: Enam puluh enam subjeck dengan rerata usia 47,12±14,5 tahun, diikutsertakan dalam studi. Ditemukan perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok proksimal, distal, dan total, hanya pada domain lingkungan dan nilai total WHOQOL-BREF. Median skor untuk domain lingkungan adalah sebesar 63 (50–88), 69 (50–88), 56 (50–75), secara berturut-turut untuk kelompok proksimal, distal, dan total. Rerata skor total WHOQOL-BREF untuk kelompok dengan gastrektomi proksimal, distal, dan total adalah sebesar 64,42±9,34, 67,19±9,44, dan 59,12±8,04. Subjek dengan etiologi keganasan memilki median skor WHOQOL-BREF yang cenderung lebih rendah pada sebagian besar domain. Namun, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan skor WHOQOL-BREF antara kelompok non-tumor dengan kelompok tumor.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna kualitas hidup subjek pascagastrektomi total dengan distal dan proksimal, pada domain lingkungan dan nilai total WHOQOL-BREF. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna kualitas hidup subjek pascagastrektomi dengan etiologi tumor dan non-tumor, pada seluruh domain WHOQOL-BREF.

Background: Gastrectomy of proximal–, distal–and total gastrectomy referred to procedures indicated for cancer, peptic ulcer, gastric necrosis, and another disorder that frequently carried out in dr Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. However, no evaluation was carried out before. Thus, we run a survey evaluating the quality–of–life following gastrectomy.
Method: The study was conducted using a retrospective cohort based on medical record. Those who underwent proximal, distal, or total gastrectomy for a tumor or any non-tumor indications were included in the research. A quality-of-life evaluate using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire and subjected to analysis.
Result: Sixty-six subjects with a mean age of 47.12 ± 14.5 years, were enrolled in the study. Significant differences were found between the proximal, distal, and total groups, only in the environmental domain and the WHOQOL-BREF total values. The median scores for the environmental domain were 63 (50–88), 69 (50–88), 56 (50–75) for the proximal, distal, and total groups, respectively. The mean WHOQOL-BREF total score for proximal, distal, and total gastrectomy group was 64.42 ± 9.34, 67.19 ± 9.44, and 59.12 ± 8.04. Subjects with an etiology of malignancy had a median WHOQOL-BREF score that tended to be lower in most domains. However, there was no significant difference in WHOQOL-BREF scores between the non–tumor and tumor group.
Conclusion: There are significant differences in patients quality-of-life after total gastrectomy with distal and proximal, in the environmental domain and the total WHOQOL-BREF values. There was no significant difference in postgastrectomy patients quality-of-life between non-tumor and tumor groups in all WHOQOL-BREF domains.

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Collection Type : UI - Tugas Akhir
Call Number : SP-pdf
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Publishing : Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2020
Record of Work Spesialis
Cataloguing Source LibUI ind rda
Content Type text
Media Type computer
Carrier Type online resource
Physical Description xiii, 43 pages : illustration ; appendix
Concise Text
Holding Institution Universitas Indonesia
Location Perpustakaan UI
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SP-pdf 15-22-25852716 TERSEDIA
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No review available for this collection: 20515191
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