Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu masalah sosial ekonomi yang paling substansial. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan, antara lain pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat pengangguran terbuka dan kegiatan investasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengangguran terbuka terhadap kemiskinan, khususnya pasca wabah COVID-19. Dengan menggunakan model Least Squares Dummy Variable dan Random Effect Model dengan metode General Least Squares (GLS), penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tingkat kemiskinan dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh tingkat pengangguran terbuka, investasi dalam dan luar negeri dan COVID-19. Peningkatan angka pengangguran terbuka menyebabkan peningkatan angka kemiskinan di Indonesia. Peningkatan investasi domestik dan asing menyebabkan penurunan angka kemiskinan di Indonesia. Namun, jika dibandingkan dengan data 9 tahun sebelum pandemi COVID-19, angka kemiskinan relatif lebih rendah setelah adanya wabah COVID-19.

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Poverty is one of the most substantial socioeconomic issues. There are a lot of factors that are affecting poverty, including economic growth, open unemployment rate and investment activities. This research aims to analyze the impact of economic growth and open unemployment on poverty, especially after the COVID-19 outbreak. Using the Least Squares Dummy Variable model and Random Effect Model with General Least Squares (GLS) method, this study found that poverty rate is significantly affected by open unemployment rate, domestic and foreign investment and COVID-19. The increase in open unemployment rate leads to an increase of poverty rate in Indonesia. An increase of domestic and foreign investment leads to a decrease in poverty rate in Indonesia. However, when compared to data from 9 years prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the poverty rate was relatively lower after the presence of COVID-19.