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Gambaran implementasi lean thinking di instalasi gawat darurat: literature review = Overview of lean thinking implementation in the emergency department: literature review

Situmorang, Lidya Merybeth; Masyitoh Bashabih, supervisor; Kurnia Sari, examiner (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2022)

 Abstract

Pendahuluan: Instalasi gawat darurat (IGD) sebagai unit yang sangat penting di rumah sakit memiliki banyak masalah terkait indikator mutu antara lain peningkatan 20,9% length of stay (LOS), adanya 2,2% pasien yang tidak mendapatkan triase, 8,6% pasien yang mendapatkan kejadian medis yang dapat dicegah dan angka kematian sebesar 14,6%. Permasalahan ini harus diselesaikan agar tidak menganggu kinerja IGD dan rumah sakit, salah satu caranya adalah menggunakan lean thinking. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lean tools yang paling banyak digunakan dan dampaknya pada indikator mutu di IGD.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan penelusuran studi melalui database PubMed, Scopus dan EBSCO yang menghasilkan 19 studi terinklusi dari tahun 2011-2021.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan sebagian besar IGD di studi terinklusi berhasil meningkatkan indikator mutunya melalui implementasi lean thinking. Lean tools yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Value Stream Mapping (VSM) pada fase define dan kaizen pada fase improve, sedangkan indikator mutu yang paling banyak digunakan adalah door to doctor time sebagai luaran primer dan length of stay (LOS) sebagai luaran sekunder.

Introduction: The emergency department (ED) as a very important unit in the hospital has many problems related to quality indicators, including an increase of 20.9% length of stay (LOS), 2.2% of patients who did not receive triage, 8.6% of patients who get preventable medical events and the mortality rate is 14.6%. This problem must be resolved so as not to interfere with the performance of the ED and hospital, one of the solutions is to use lean thinking. Therefore, this study aims to determine the most widely used lean tools and their impact on quality indicators in the ED.
Methods: This study used a literature review method by tracing studies through the PubMed, Scopus and EBSCO databases which resulted in 19 included studies from 2011-2021.
Results: This study found that most of the ED in the included study succeeded in improving their quality indicators through the implementation of lean thinking. The most widely used lean tools are Value Stream Mapping (VSM) in the define phase and kaizen in the improve phase, while the most widely used quality indicators are door to doctor time as the primary outcome and length of stay (LOS) as the secondary outcome.

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 Metadata

Collection Type : UI - Skripsi Membership
Call Number : S-pdf
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Publishing : Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2022
Cataloguing Source LibUI ind rda
Content Type text
Media Type computer
Carrier Type online resource
Physical Description xiv, 106 pages : illustration + appendix
Concise Text
Holding Institution Universitas Indonesia
Location Perpustakaan UI
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Call Number Barcode Number Availability
S-pdf 14-22-79127036 TERSEDIA
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No review available for this collection: 20525202
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