This research will be conducted by multilevel analysis with Structural Equation Model to know causal relationship between environment factors such as economics, natural resources, institutions and organization, individual background, entrepreneur-ship, management capacity and farm performance. For cross sectional data in 2003 obtained for 4 Kabupaten which are dominan producers tobaco in CentralJ ava, multilevel model with relationship among external environment, entrepreneurship, management capacity found to be adequate representation of the data to estimate farm performance.The empirical result indicate factors like personal aspect together with physical, economic and institutional environment effect farmers' entrepreneurship, which personal aspect to become dominan factor determine entrepreneurship and farm performance. This study also show farmers' entrepreneurship effect with his management capacity. Management capacity of farmer outcome farm performance. Economic structure such as agriculture, Farmers' group or associated, goverment policy and cigarette company supported, also determine level of entrepreneurship, management capacity and farm performance.