Analisis Kesesuaian Penggunaan Antibiotik Empiris dengan Hasil Uji Sensitivitas Kuman dan Perbaikan Klinis Pasien di Ruang Rawat Intensif Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo Periode 2022 = Analysis of the Appropriateness of Empirical Antibiotic Therapy with the Bacterial Sensitivity Testing Results and Clinical Improvement of Patients in the Intensive Care Unit of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in 2022
Rozi Abdullah;
Nafrialdi, supervisor; Instiaty, supervisor; Dita Aditianingsih, supervisor; Purwantyastuti Ascobat, examiner; Anggi Gayatri, examiner; Adhrie Sugiarto, examiner
(Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2024)
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Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 107 penggunaan antibiotik empiris. Hasil uji sensitivitas kuman pada pasien yang mendapatkan antibiotik empiris menunjukkan bahwa Klebsiella pneumonia dan Acinetobacter sp. adalah kuman yang paling banyak ditemukan, dengan tingkat sensitivitas yang rendah terhadap antibiotik di bawah 40% pada sebagian besar hasil uji sensitivitas kuman. Didapatkan jumlah kesesuaian antibiotik empiris dengan hasil uji sensitivitas kuman lebih tinggi pada kategori tidak sesuai sebanyak 62,62% (n=67). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kesesuaian hasil uji sensitivitas kuman dengan perbaikan klinis pada pasien (p<0,05). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan kesesuaian penggunaan antibiotik empiris dengan hasil uji sensitivitas memiliki signifikansi secara statistik terhadap perbaikan klinis (OR 5,26 (1,46-18,95), p = 0,011).
Penggunaan antibiotik empiris di ruang rawat intensif sebagian besar tidak sesuai dengan hasil uji sensitivitas kuman. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kesesuaian hasil uji sensitivitas kuman dengan perbaikan klinis pada pasien. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pemilihan antibiotik empiris yang tepat berdasarkan pola kuman dan hasil uji sensitivitas kuman untuk meningkatkan efektivitas perawatan di ruang rawat intensif.
Infections are a serious and common complication in patients in hospital intensive care units. Patients in intensive care often experience critical conditions and immunosuppression, making them vulnerable to various infections, including those caused by antibiotic-resistant pathogens. Often, the cause of the infection cannot be immediately identified, necessitating the administration of empirical antibiotics, where antibiotics are given based on clinical experience and knowledge of the most likely involved pathogens. This study aims to determine the pattern of pathogens and the appropriateness of empirical antibiotic administration with the results of pathogen sensitivity tests, as well as to analyze the relationship between the appropriateness of pathogen sensitivity test results and clinical improvement in patients receiving empirical antibiotics in the intensive care unit of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital for the period of 2022.
This study is an observational cross-sectional research on the use of empirical antibiotics in intensive care patients at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during the 2022 period. The data collected were medical record data of patients treated in the intensive care unit from January to December 2022, consisting of the Adult ICU (Kanigara) and the Emergency Department ICU of RSCM. Clinical improvement after the administration of empirical antibiotic therapy was assessed from the decrease in leukocyte count, the decrease in procalcitonin levels, and the improvement of the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) within 0-48 hours after the empirical antibiotics were discontinued. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-Square Test, with a significance value of p<0.05. Multivariate analysis was performed on confounding factors using Logistic Regression Test.
In this study, 107 uses of empirical antibiotics were found. Pathogen sensitivity tests in patients receiving empirical antibiotics showed that Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter sp. were the most commonly found pathogens, with a low level of sensitivity to antibiotics below 40% in most pathogen sensitivity test results. In addition, the number of appropriate empirical antibiotics with the results of pathogen sensitivity tests was higher in the inappropriate category by 62.62% (n=67). There was a significant relationship between the appropriateness of pathogen sensitivity test results and clinical improvement in patients (p<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed statistical significance (OR = 5,26 (1,46-18,95), p-value = 0.011).
The use of empirical antibiotics in the intensive care unit was mostly not in accordance with the results of pathogen sensitivity tests. There was a significant relationship between the appropriateness of pathogen sensitivity test results and clinical improvement in patients. These findings affirm the importance of selecting the appropriate empirical antibiotics based on the pattern of pathogens and the results of pathogen sensitivity tests to enhance the effectiveness of care in the intensive care unit.
SP-Rozi Abdullah.pdf :: Unduh
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Jenis Koleksi : | UI - Tugas Akhir |
No. Panggil : | SP-pdf |
Entri utama-Nama orang : | |
Entri tambahan-Nama orang : | |
Entri tambahan-Nama badan : | |
Program Studi : | |
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Penerbitan : | Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2024 |
Bahasa : | ind |
Sumber Pengatalogan : | LibUI ind rda |
Tipe Konten : | text |
Tipe Media : | computer |
Tipe Carrier : | online resource |
Deskripsi Fisik : | xiv, 83 pages : illustration + appendix |
Naskah Ringkas : | |
Lembaga Pemilik : | Universitas Indonesia |
Lokasi : | Perpustakaan UI |
No. Panggil | No. Barkod | Ketersediaan |
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SP-pdf | 16-24-82154547 | TERSEDIA |
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Tidak ada ulasan pada koleksi ini: 9999920541428 |