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Pengaruh Struktur Tujuan Kelas (Mastery vs Performance) terhadap Kecurangan Akademik pada Peserta Didik SMA dalam Konteks Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh = The Effect of Classroom Goal Structure (Mastery vs Performance) on Academic Cheating in High School Students in the Context of Distance Learning

Nabila Hasna Arini; Eva Septiana, supervisor; Gloryka Ednadita, examiner; Shahnaz Safitri, examiner (Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2021)

 Abstract

Kecurangan akademik pada peserta didik SMA terus meningkat dalam 70 tahun terakhir, yang semula berada pada angka 20% saat ini mencapai 75-98%. Fenomena ini menjadi salah satu masalah dalam dunia pendidikan. Berbagai faktor dari segi individual maupun kontekstual sering dihubungkan dengan kecurangan akademik. Penelitian ini fokus pada faktor kontekstual, yang bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh struktur tujuan kelas terhadap kecurangan akademik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen between-subject (mastery vs performance). Pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring kepada 293 peserta didik SMA (berusia 15-18 tahun) yang sedang melaksanakan pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). Peneliti melakukan randomisasi pada manipulasi skenario bacaan struktur tujuan kelas, kemudian memberikan kuesioner kecurangan akademik. Manipulation check juga diberikan untuk melihat efektivitas bacaan. Skenario bacaan (vignette) struktur tujuan kelas diperoleh dari penelitian Day et al. (2011) dan kecurangan akademik diukur menggunakan alat ukur dari Septiana (2016), keduanya disesuaikan dengan konteks SMA di Indonesia dan PJJ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik dengan struktur tujuan kelas performance (M = 52.49, SD = 21.293) memiliki kecenderungan melakukan kecurangan akademik yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan peserta didik pada struktur tujuan kelas mastery (M = 39.21, SD = 13.092), t(265.7) = -6.527, p < 0.05. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyarankan para pengajar untuk menerapkan struktur tujuan kelas mastery kepada peserta didik di kelas.

Academic cheating among high school students has continued to increase in the last 70 years, from 20% to 75-98% today. This phenomenon is one of the problems in the education field. Various factors, both individual and contextual, are often associated with academic cheating. This study focuses on contextual factors, which aims to see the effect of classroom goal structure on academic cheating. This research is a quantitative study with a between-subject experimental design (mastery vs performance). Data was collected online to 293 high school students (aged 15-18 years) who were implementing distance learning. The researcher randomized the manipulation of the reading scenario of the classroom goal structure, then gave an academic cheating questionnaire. Manipulation check is also given to see the effectiveness of the readings. The reading scenario (vignette) of the classroom goal structure was obtained from the research of Day et al. (2011) and academic cheating were measured using a measuring tool from Septiana (2016), both adapted to the context of high school in Indonesia and distance learning. The results showed that students with the performance goal structure (M = 52.49, SD = 21.293) had a higher tendency to commit academic cheating than students in the mastery goal structure (M = 39.21, SD = 13.092), t(265.7) = -6.527, p < 0.05. The results of this study suggest the teachers to apply the mastery goal structure to the students in the classroom.

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 Metadata

Collection Type : UI - Skripsi Membership
Call Number : S-pdf
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Publishing : Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2021
Cataloguing Source LibUI ind rda
Content Type text
Media Type computer
Carrier Type online resource
Physical Description xiv, 58 pages : illustration + appendix
Concise Text
Holding Institution Universitas Indonesia
Location Perpustakaan UI
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S-pdf 14-25-11906478 TERSEDIA
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