Skripsi ini meneliti determinan dari Likuiditas Surat Berharga Syariah Negara (SBSN) Seri Sukuk Ritel pada periode 2017-2023. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Bloomberg untuk tingkat likuiditas Sukuk Ritel dalam bentuk bid-ask spread. Semakin besar nilai bid-ask spread mencerminkan semakin tidak likuid (illiquidity). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh sisa masa jatuh tempo, return JII dan yield to maturity sebagai variabel independen terhadap likuiditas SBSN seri Sukuk Ritel sebagai variabel dependen. Penelitian ini menggunakan random effect model dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) sisa masa jatuh tempo memiliki pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap bid-ask spread (illiquidity) ; sementara (2) Return JII berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap bid-ask spread yang artinya semakin besar Return JII maka semakin Sukuk Ritel semakin tidak likuid; dan (3) yield to maturity secara positif memiliki pengaruh signifkan terhadap illiquidity, yang artinya kenaikan pada yield to maturity Sukuk Ritel maka mengurangi likuiditasnya di pasar.

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This study examines the determinants of sovereign Retail Sukuk’s liquidity in the period of 2017-2023. As for the data used in this research is secondary data where data of bond liquidity obtained from Bloomberg using the bid-ask Spread from period of 2017-2023. The greater value of the bid-ask spread reflects the increasingly illiquidity. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the remaining maturity period, JII return and yield to maturity as independent variables on the liquidity of SBSN Retail Sukuk series as the dependent variable. This study uses a random effect model with the results of the study showing that (1) the remaining maturity period has an insignificant effect on the bid-ask spread (illiquidity); while (2) Return of JII has a significant positive effect on the bid-ask spread, which means the greater return of JII, the more illiquid the Retail Sukuk; and (3) yield to maturity has a positive and significant influence on illiquidity, which means that an increase in the yield to maturity of Retail Sukuk reduces its liquidity in the secondary market.