Hemoroid adalah pembengkakkan bantalan anal karena pelebaran pembuluh darah di area anus sehingga menimbulkan gejala tidak nyaman sehingga mengganggu aktivitas dan kualitas hidup. Perlu diketahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hemoroid sebagai langkah preventif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan faktor-faktor risiko yang dengan kejadian hemoroid mencakup aktivitas fisik, indeks massa tubuh, perilaku merokok, konsumsi alkohol, dan tipe toilet yang digunakan. Penelitian ini memiliki desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan teknik pengambilan sampling purposive sampling. Data yang dianalisis dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner yang mencakup pertanyaan data demografi, riwayat merokok dan konsumsi alkohol, keterangan tipe toilet yang digunakan, dan International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah dari 75 responden mayoritas dewasa akhir (49,3%), perempuan (52%), memiliki IMT normal (54,6%), tidak merokok (58,7%), tidak mengonsumsi alkohol(67,7%), dan memiliki aktivitas fisik sedang (62,7%). Sebagian responden (38,7%) mengalami hemoroid. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat diketahui tidak ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik, indeks massa tubuh, perilaku merokok, konsumsi alkohol, dan tipe toilet dengan kejadian hemoroid. Perawat memiliki peranan penting sebagai edukator untuk meningkatkan kualitas gaya hidup guna menghindari risiko penyakit

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Hemorrhoids are characterized by the swelling of anal cushions due to the dilation of blood vessels in the anal region, leading to uncomfortable symptoms that interfere with daily activities and overall quality of life. Identifying factors associated with hemorrhoid incidence is crucial for preventive measures. This study aimed to determine the relationship between hemorrhoid occurrence and several risk factors, including physical activity, body mass index, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, and the type of toilet used. A cross-sectional design was employed, with data collected using a "Rule of Thumb" sampling technique. Data encompassing demographic information, smoking and alcohol consumption history, toilet type used, and physical activity (assessed via the International Physical Activity Questionnaire - IPAQ) were gathered through questionnaires and subsequently analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Among the 75 respondents, the majority were late adults (49.3%), female (52%), had a normal BMI (54.6%), were non-smokers (58.7%), did not consume alcohol (67.7%), and engaged in moderate physical activity (62.7%). Notably, 38.7% of respondents reported experiencing hemorrhoids. Bivariate analysis, however, revealed no significant association between physical activity, body mass index, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, toilet type, and the incidence of hemorrhoids. Nurses play a crucial role as educators in promoting healthy lifestyle choices to mitigate disease risks.