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"Indonesia has just ratified the two most important international human rights covenants, namely, in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). The implications of these ratifications are enormous, either for the government and other state's institutions or for the victims of human rights violation as well as human rights defenders. The two Covenants could become part of the effort of legal reform to improve human rights condition in Indonesia. the two Covenants are related with the history of the world organization, namely, the United Nations, in developing the what so called the international law, in this regard the international human rights law. The human rights law was developed as mechanisms, either Charter-based or Treaty-based. The main purposes of the Indonesian are to maintain peace and prevent violance."

"The intelligence body is the foremost line in national security system by conducting early detection and early warning system in preventing and overcoming any threat to national security. The confidential character of the intelligence body eqquiped with special authority has made possible it becomes a subject of human right violation. However, the acknowledgement and protection of the human right law number 39 year 1999. This essay attempts to examine the complexion problems between the implementation of intelligence function to ensure the national security and the necessity of human right's protection in the implementation of intelligence task and authority; in its profesional etic code and sworm; penalty sanction given in the event any violation; and the multilayered oversight to intelligence bodies."