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"Sosiodemografi, Perilaku Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut, dan Aktivitas Fisik: Berbagai Faktor Penyebab Karies.Karies gigi adalah salah satu penyakit umum disebabkan oleh banyak faktor. Banyak orang dewasa menderita karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan prediktor karies gigi pada orang dewasa. Tiga ratus tiga puluh empat orang dewasa ikut berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Informasi yang dikumpulkan adalah latar belakang sosio- demografis, perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut, tingkat aktivitas fisik, indeks massa tubuh, persentase lemak tubuh, tingkat lemak visceral, dan indeks gigi yang hilang, ditambal, dan diekstraksi (DMFX). Semua protokol standar diamati dan DMFX diperiksa mengikuti kriteria Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO). Prevalensi karies gigi adalah 87,4%, termasuk 61,3% responden perempuan dengan pengalaman karies. Sebagian besar peserta penelitian kelebihan berat badan. Hanya konsumsi makanan tinggi gula (p=0,03) yang dapat dikaitkan dengan karies gigi dan perilaku kesehatan mulut dan gigi. Analisis regresi (p<0,001) menunjukkan bahwa usia yang lebih tua (p<0,001), kunjungan rutin ke klinik gigi per tahun (p=0,012), tingkat pendidikan yang lebih rendah (p=0,025), dan aktivitas fisik yang lebih rendah (p=0,008) merupakan faktor signifikan yang menyebabkan karies gigi pada populasi penelitian ini. Orang dewasa berusia lanjut, rendahnya frekuensi kunjungan ke dokter gigi, kurangnya pendidikan mengenai kesehatan mulut dan gigi, dan aktivitas fisik yang lebih rendah merupakan faktor yang memungkinkan kehadiran karies gigi.

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Dental caries is one of the common diseases which are attributed by many factors. Many from the adult population are afflicted with dental caries. This study aimed to determine the predictors of developing dental caries among adults. Three hundred and thirty four adults participated in this study. Information gathered were their socio-demographic backgrounds, oral health behaviour, physical activity level, body mass index, body fat percentages, visceral fat level, and dental missing filled extracted teeth (DMFX) index. All standard protocols were observed and DMFX was examined using the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Prevalence of dental caries was 87.4%, inclusive of 61.3% of female respondents with caries experience. Most of the study participants were overweight. Only consumption of high sugar food (p=0.03) were found between dental caries and oral health behaviours. Regression analysis (p<0.001) showed that older age (p<0.001), regular visits to dental clinic per year (p=0.012), lower education level (p=0.025), and lower physical activity (p=0.008) were significant factors in developing dental caries among in this study population. Older aged adults, frequent appointment with the dentist, lower education in oral health and lower physical activity were possible factors for dental caries presence."

"Skripsi ini membahas hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh (IMT), persen lemak tubuh (PLT), asupan zat gizi makro (kalori, karbohidrat, lemak dan protein), asupan zat gizi mikro (thiamin, riboflavin, piridoksin, vit.C dan Fe), dan aktivitas fisik dengan VO2max. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 81 mahasiswa Reguler Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat FKM UI angkatan 2010 dan 2011. VO2max diukur dengan menggunakan alat Fitmate Med Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan hubungan negatif antara IMT (r= -0,231) dan persen lemak tubuh (r= -0,447) dengan VO2max pada responden keseluruhan. Terdapat hubungan positif antara asupan Fe (r=0,231), dan aktivitas fisik (r=0,338) dengan VO2max pada responden keseluruhan. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan sampel yang lebih besar pada atlet dengan pengendalian yang lebih ketat terhadap faktor-faktor lain yang berpotensi menyebabkan bias dalam penelitian agar korelasi variabel indepenen dengan data VO2max dapat merepresentasikan kekuatan hubungan yang sebenarnya.

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This thesis discusses the relationship between body mass index (BMI), body fat percent (BFP), the intake of macro nutrients (calories, carbohydrates, fats and proteins), the intake of micro nutrients (thiamin, riboflavin, pyridoxine, vit. C and Fe), and physical activity with VO2max. The study was a quantitative study with cross sectional design conducted in 81 undergraduate students of Public Health University of Indonesia majoring Nutrition in 2012. VO2max was measured by using Fitmate Med. The result of correlation test showed a negative relationship between BMI (r= -0,231) and percent body fat (r= -0,447) with VO2max in the overall respondents. Artifacts positive association between intake of Fe (r=0,231) and physical activity (r=0,338) with VO2max in the overall respondents. There were no significant relationship between other independent variables with VO2max. Further research is needed with larger samples in athletes with a more strict control of other factors that could potentially lead to bias in the study so that the data correlation with VO2max independen variables can represent the real strength of the relationship."

"[Physical activity across the lifespan makes a clear, scientific case for exercise, sports, and an active lifestyle in preventing illness and establishing lifetime health habits at both the individual and the population levels. The book focuses on key aspects of physical/mental well-being—weight, mood, and self-regulation—and the role of physical activity in public health and school-based interventions targeting these areas. Contributors review definitional and measurement issues salient to understanding what physical activity is, to analyzing benefits of participation, and to implementing effective interventions. Also addressed are limitations of current research, steps needed to continue building the field, and emerging therapeutic possibilities for activity, such as the role of rough and tumble play in preventing ADHD., Physical activity across the lifespan makes a clear, scientific case for exercise, sports, and an active lifestyle in preventing illness and establishing lifetime health habits at both the individual and the population levels. The book focuses on key aspects of physical/mental well-being—weight, mood, and self-regulation—and the role of physical activity in public health and school-based interventions targeting these areas. Contributors review definitional and measurement issues salient to understanding what physical activity is, to analyzing benefits of participation, and to implementing effective interventions. Also addressed are limitations of current research, steps needed to continue building the field, and emerging therapeutic possibilities for activity, such as the role of rough and tumble play in preventing ADHD.]"