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"Tools to diagnose cardiac conditions in children -- Environmental and genetic conditions associated with heart disease in children -- Classification and physiology of congenital heart disease in children -- Anomalies with a left-to-right shunt in children -- Conditions obstructing blood flow in children -- Congenital heart disease with a right-to-left shunt in children -- Unusual forms of congenital heart disease in children -- Unique cardiac conditions in newborn infants -- The cardiac conditions acquired during childhood -- Abnormalities of heart rate and conduction in children -- Congestive heart failure in infants and children -- A healthy life style and preventing heart disease in children."

"B-type natriuretic peptide(BNP), merupakan suatu bagian dari keluarga peptida natriuretik yang diproduksi oleh kardiak miosit dan disekreksi ke sirkulasi dalam merespon adanya peningkatan volume intrakardiakyangmenyebabkan diuresis, natriuresis dan vasodilatasi, juga menghambat sistem renin-angiotensin- aldosteron dan aktivitas simpatik. Anak dengan kelainan jantung bawaan akan terjadi peningkatan volumedan tekanan intrakardiaak yang signifikan sehingga diikuti peningkatan NT-proBNPdi sirkulasi.NilaiNT-proBNP akan meningkat pada awal kehidupan dan mulai turun secara drastissetelahnya.Malnutrisi merupakan penyebab morbiditas yang utama pada anak dengan penyakit jantung bawaan. Penelitian cross sectional observasional dengan jumlah 80 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang akan menjalani operasi bedah jantung terbuka di Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita dan yang akan menjalani pemeriksaan darah rutin dan direncanakan operasidi Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Harapan kita pada bulan Februari - Mei 2019. Data pasien berupa data karakteristik demografis (usia, jenis kelamin, berat badandan tinggi badan) dan diagnostik pasien dicatat. Kadar NT-proBNP akan diambil prabedah. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Data nilai NT-proBNP pada pasien tanpa penyakit jantung bawaan sesuai rentang usia > 1bulan - <1 tahun dengan nilai tengah 142,5 pg/mL ( 49-935 pg/mL), >1 tahun - £2 tahun dengan nilai tengah 142 pg/mL ( 44-545 pg/mL) dan >2 tahun - £7 dengan nilai tengah 70 pg/mL ( 14-1440 pg/mL). Sedangkan nilai NT-pro BNP pasien dengan penyakit jantung bawaan dengan nilai tengah 2558, nilai terendah 426 pg/mL dan nilai tertinggi 33166 pg/mL. Hasilnya terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p = 0,001) nilai NT-pro BNP pada pasien tanpa penyakit jantung bawaan dan pasien dengan penyakit jantung bawaan. Terjadi peningkatan nilai tengah kadar NT-pro BNP > 20 kali antara anak tanpa penyakit jantung bawaan dan anak dengan penyakit jantung bawaan.Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna kadar NT-pro BNP pada subjek tanpa penyakit jantung bawaan dan dengan penyakit jantung bawaan. Terjadi peningkatan kadar NT- pro BNP pada bayi baru lahir dan akan menurun seiring bertambah nya usia. Proporsi gangguan status gizi pada pasien dengan penyakit jantung bawaan mengalami peningkatan.

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B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), a member of the natriuretic peptide family, is produced in cardiac myocytes and secreted into circulation in response to cardiac volume load, that causing diuresis, natriuresis and vasodilatation, as well as inhibition of the renin-aldosteron system and sympathetic activity. Children with heart disease caused increase pressure and cardiac volume followed by elevated NT-proBNP in circulation. NT-proBNP levels were significantly elevated in the first days of life and gradually decresed into normal level in child without heart disease. Malnutrition was the cause of morbidity for child with congenital heart disease.

We conducted a cross-sectional trial on 80 subjects who are fulfilled our study criteria. The study was performed at the National Cardiovascular Centre Harapan Kita and Mother and Child Hospital Harapan Kita Indonesia, in the period of February-Mei 2019. Subjects demographic data (age, gender, weight and height) and diagnoastic data were recorded. Levels of NT-proBNP were acquired presurgically. We utilized Mann - Whitney test to analysed the data.

NT-ProBNP levels data was observed from child without heart disease based on interval of age> 1month -£1 year with median value 142,5 pg/mL ( 49-935 pg/mL), >1 month -£2 year with median value 142 pg/mL ( 44-545 pg/mL) and >2 year - £7 year with median value 70 pg/ml ( 14-1440 pg/mL). Whereas NT-proBNP levels from child with heart disease median value 2558 pg/mL, minimum levels 426 pg/mL and maximum levels 33166 pg/ml. Statistically significant was observed (p=0,001) between NT-proBNP level of child without heart disease and child with heart disease.

There were 20 x times significantly increase levels of NT-proBNP of child with heart disease. There was statistically significant of levels NT-proBNP between child without heart disease and with heart disease. Study show high levels of NT-proBNP immediately after birth and gradually decline during childhood. The proportion of undernourished of child with congenital heart disease showed higher."

"Ischemic heart disease adalah salah satu penyebab kematian pada jemaah haji Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil surveilans yang dilakukan oleh Pusat Kesehatan Haji Tahun 2015, kematian akibat ischemic heart disease sebanyak 20,76% dari total kematian akibat Cardiovascular Diseases. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji faktor yang berhubungan dengan kematian akibat ischemic heart disease pada jemaah haji Indonesia Tahun 2015M/1436H meliputi faktor usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat hipertensi, riwayat dislipidemia dan riwayat diabetes mellitus. Penelitian dilakukan di Pusat Kesehatan Haji pada Bulan April - Juni 2016. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah Case Control menggunakan data sekunder jemaah haji Indonesia (Siskohatkes) dengan jumlah sampel 250 orang terdiri dari kasus (50 orang) dan kontrol (200 orang), dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan menampilkan nilai OR dan 95% CI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia lanjut (≥60 tahun) memiliki risiko 2,471 kali (95% CI:1,256-4,861), riwayat hipertensi memiliki risiko 1,924 kali (95% CI: 1,018-3,635), riwayat dislipidemia memiliki risiko 5,054 kali (95% CI:2,169-11,775) dan riwayat diabetes mellitus memiliki risiko 3,782 kali (95% CI:1,693-8,450) untuk mengalami kematian akibat ischemic heart disease pada jemaah haji di Arab Saudi. Pada jemaah usia lanjut (≥ 60 tahun) dan memiliki riwayat ischemic heart disease untuk selalu menjaga pola hidup sehat dan rajin memeriksakan kesehatan agar dapat menurunkan faktor risiko kematian.

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Ischemic heart disease is one of causes of mortality on Indonesia pilgrims. Based on the results of surveillance done by the central government pilgrim health 2015 M, a death resulting from ischemic heart disease as many as 20,76% of the total death from cardiovascular diseases. Research objectives to assess factors that deals with death from ischemic heart disease on Indonesia pilgrims of 2015 M / 1436 H, covering factors age, sex, the acts of hypertension, the acts of dislipidemia and the acts of diabetes mellitus. The research was done at the center for health hajj in April - June 2016.

Design study used is case control use secondary data Indonesia pilgrims (Siskohatkes) with the sample of the 250 people consisting of a case (50 people) and control (200 people), analyzed use thest chi-square and display value OR and 95% CI.

The research results show that age (≥60 years) risk having 2,471 times (95% CI:1,256-4,861), the acts of hypertension risk having 1,924 times (95% CI: 1,018-3,635), the acts of dislipidemia risk having 5,054 times (95% CI:2,169-11,775) and the acts of diabetes mellitus risk having 3,782 times (95% CI:1,693-8,450) to undergo death from ischemic heart disease on Indonesia pilgrims in Saudi Arabia. In the Indonesia pilgrims age (≥60 years) and having the acts of ischemic heart disease to keep healthy lifestyle and diligent health check to lower risk factors death."

"Diabetes mellitus menyebabkan seseorang menjadi lebih rentan untuk terkena infeksi tuberkulosis paru. Tuberkulosis sendiri merupakan penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan mengendalikan faktor risiko yang ada, salah satunya adalah konsumsi alkohol. Studi cross-sectional analitik ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi alkohol dengan prevalensi tuberkulosis pada pasien diabetes mellitus di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo tahun 2010. Data yang diperlukan diperoleh melalui rekam medis, dan didapatkan 462 data. Sebanyak 89.39% pasien tidak mempunyai riwayat mengonsumsi alkohol, dan 10.61% sisanya mempunyai riwayat mengonsumsi alkohol. Dari hasil analisis dengan uji chi square, tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara konsumsi alkohol dengan tuberkulosis dengan nilai p 0.107 (> 0.005). Hasil ini sesuai dengan penelitian lain dengan populasi di India Selatan yang menyatakan bahwa pengonsumsian alkohol bukan merupakan faktor risiko penting terhadap terjadinya tuberkulosis. Meskipun demikian, untuk penelitian selanjutnya disarankan agar data diperoleh lewat pengisian kuisioner sehingga pola pengonsumsian alkohol untuk masing-masing individu dapat diketahui.Diabetes mellitus makes someone more vulnerable to get tuberculosis infection. Tuberculosis itself can be prevented by controlling its risk factors, one of which is alcohol consumption. This analitical cross-sectional study intends to understand the associaton between alcohol consumption with tuberculosis prevalence on patient with diabetes mellitus at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in 2010. Data needed for this study was obtained from medical records, and total data obtained is 462 data. As many as 89.39% patients have no alcohol cosumption record, and the rest 10.61% have it. From data analysis with chi square, the result shows no significant association between alcohol consumption with tuberucolsis (p value0.107). This result is the same with other study in South India which showed that alcohol consumption is not an important risk factor for tuberculosis. However, for the future study, it is mentioned to get the data from questionnaire so that individual pattern of alcohol consumption can be better understood."

"Apply the latest percutaneous techniques with the practical, highly illustrated Interventional Procedures for Structural Heart Disease. This brand-new medical reference book presents full-color images, numerous tables, and invaluable clinical pearls to help you utilize today's hottest techniques and technologies for each disease, so you can offer your patients the most desirable outcomes possible. Master today's hottest percutaneous procedures for structural heart disease as perfected by experts from around the world, including transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), percutaneous paravalvular leak closure, transcatheter mitral valve interventions, a wide variety of adult congenital cardiovascular defect interventions, and more. Grasp the specific knowledge you will need for success in a variety of clinical scenarios, as well as the patient selection criteria for each invasive procedure. Make informed, evidence-based decisions with the latest clinical trial results and evidence integrated into each chapter. Visualize the newest techniques and technologies more clearly through a full-color design featuring illustrations, tables, clinical pearls, complications, and current evidence boxes."

"Latihan fisik yang dilakukan secara aktif berdampak positif terhadap tingkat kemandirian dalam memenuhi ADL nya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara latihan fisik berdasarkan jenis, frekuensi, dan durasi tingkat kemandirian ADL. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 103 lansia riwayat penyakit jantung. Tingkat kemandirian lansia diukur menggunakan Indeks kemandirian Katz yang sudah dimodifikasi.. Hasil dari penelitian ini, lansia yang melakukan jenis latihan fisik dalam katagori cukup baik ( 69,9%). Tingkat kemandirian melakukan ADL dalam katagori mandiri (96,8%), dengan nilai OR 2.79, α 0,00 dan 95% CI : 1.14-1.57, artinya ada hubungan antara jenis latihan fisik dengan kemandirian melakukan ADL, untuk frekuensi latihan fisik dalam katagori sangat baik (65,1%). Tingkat kemandirian ADL dalam katagori mandiri (89,5%), dengan nilai OR 1,47, α 0,00 dan 95% CI : 1.12-1.93, artinya ada hubungan antara frekuensi latihan fisik dengan kemandirian melakukan ADL pada lansia yang mempunyai riwayat penyakit jantung. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan bagi lansia yang mempunyai penyakit jantung untuk melakukan latihan fisik secara teratur sehingga membantu meningkatkan kemandirian ADL lansia.

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Physical exercise is performed actively positive impact on the level of independence in fulfilling its ADL. This study aims to investigate the relationship between physical exercise based on the type, frequency, and duration of the level of independence of the ADL. This research is a descriptive cross sectional analytical approach with a sample of 103 elderly heart disease history. The level of independence of elderly Katz independence index is measured using a modified. The results of this study, elderly people who do this type of physical exercise in the category quite well (69.9%). Level of independence do ADL in the independent category (96.8%), with OR 2.79, α 0.00 and 95% CI: 1:14 to 1:57, meaning that there was a relationship between the type of physical exercise to perform ADL independence, to the frequency of physical exercise in the category very good (65.1%). ADL independence level in the category of independent (89.5%), with OR 1.47, α 0.00 and 95% CI: 1.12-1.93, which means that there is a relationship between the frequency of physical exercise to perform ADL independence in older people who have a history of disease heart. The results of this study recommend for the elderly who have heart disease to undertake regular physical exercise that helps increase the independence of elderly ADL."