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Agus Purnomo
Analisis dampak Cadmium (Cd) dalam ikan terhadap kesehatan masyarakat: studi kasus konsumsi ikan pada masyarakat Pulau Pasaran Kelurahan Kota Karang
"Pulau Pasaran merupakan salah satu pulau yang berada tepat ditepi Teluk Lampung Kota Bandar Lampung, yang masyarakatnya mempunyai kebiasaan mengkonsumsi ikan rata-rata 3 kali sehari. Dalam sehari harinya masyarakat Pulau Pasaran terpajan oleh logam cadmium melahii ikan (risk agent) yang dikonsumsi., Pajanan cadmium terns menerus dapat menimbulkan risiko gangguan kesehatan, untuk itu dilakukan analisis risiko dampak cadmium (Cd) dalam ikan terhadap kesehatan masyarakat.
Penelitian ini merupakan studi analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan, khususnya tentang pengamanan pangan akibat mengkonsumsi ikan yang mengandung logam cadmium yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi crossectiunal dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif-analitik untuk mengetahui angka-angka yang mencerminkan kontribusi faktor risiko yang dapat mernberikan prediksi besarnya risiko kesehatan manusia akibat logam cadmium dalam ikan.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan masyarakat pulau Pasaran Kota Karang-Bandar Lampung berisiko mengalamai gangguan kesehatan dengan rata-rata besarnya. risiko adalah 0,574. Adapun faktor-faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan besar risiko adalah konsentrasi cadmium dalam ikan, laju asupan, durasi pajanan dan berat badan.
Sedangkan faktor yang paling dominan menentukan besar risiko adalah konsentrasi cadmium dalam ikan dan durasi pajama, dengan model prediksi besarnya risiko gangguan kesehatan masyarakat Pulau Pasaran adalah :
Besar Risiko = - 0,212 - 0,492 * C - 0,00084 * R - 0,0012 * Dt + 0,0139 * Wb + 0,0128 (C * R) + 0,1250 (C * Dt) - 0,0404 (C * Wb) + 0,000095 (R * Dt) - 0,000025 (R * Wb) - 0,00039 (Dt * Wb)
Pasaran Island is one of the island residing in precisely by the side of Teluk Lampung, Bandar Lampung which its society have a habit to consume fish 3 times a day Society of Pasaran Island exposures by cadmium metal through fish (risk agent) which is consumed, Cadmium exposure continuously can generate health trouble risk, so analyse risk affect cadmium (Cd) in fish to public health.
This research is risk analysis study of environment health, especially concerning food security effect of consuming fish which consist metal cadmium by using approach of crossectionai study with analytic descriptive analysis to know numbers expressing risk factor contribution which able to give level prediction of human being health risk effect of metal cadmium in fish.
Research result from society of Pasaran Island, Kota Karang, Bandar Lampung risk of health trouble with level mean is 0.574_ Factors that related significantly with risk level are cadmium concentration in fish, intake, exposure duration, and body weight While most dominant factor determine of risk level is cadmium concentration in fish and exposure duration, with level prediction model of health trouble risk of Pasaran Island society is :
Risk Level = - 0,212 - 0,492 * C - 0,00084 * R - 0,0012 * Dt + 0,0139 * Wb + 0,0128(C*R) + 0,1250(C*Dt) - 0,0404(C*Wb) + 0,000095 (R * Dt) - 0,000025 (R * Wb) - 0,00039 (Dt Wb)."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2006
T20001
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lintang Gyaning Kawuryan Azzahra
Determinan tingkat pengetahuan mengenai potensi bahaya dan dampak kesehatan pada pekerja cleaning service fakultas kesehatan masyarakat Universitas Indonesia tahun 2016 = Determinants of knowledge about potential hazards and health impact in cleaning service of faculty public health University of Indonesia 2016
"Tugas pokok petugas cleaning service yaitu menjaga kebersihan, kerapian, keindahan dan kenyamanan seluruh area baik yang ada di dalam gedung maupun yang ada di luar gedung. Pekerja cleaning service dapat terpajan bahaya kimia, biologi, fisik dan ergonomi sehingga dapat mengakibatkan dampak kesehatan penyakit dermatitis, hepatitis A, dan gangguan muskuloskelatal. Salah satu kegiatan cleaning service yaitu membersihkan toilet dengan menggunakan produk pembersih dan cleaning service dapat terpajan bahaya kimia. Sehingga cleaning service perlu untuk memiliki pengetahuan mengenai potensi bahaya dan dampak kesehatan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan pekerja cleaning service FKM UI mengenai potensi bahaya dan dampak kesehatan pada pekerjaannya dan faktor determinannya. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross sectional menggunakan data primer yang didapat dari pekerja cleaning service FKM UI pada tahun 2016.
Hasil penelitan ini menujukkan bahwa sebagian besar pekerja cleaning service FKM UI memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang mengenai potensi bahaya dan dampak kesehatan. Selain itu tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor tingkat pendidikan, lama kerja, pelatihan dan pengalaman kerja dengan tingkat pengetahuan mengenai potensi bahya dan dampak kesehatan.
The key task of cleaning service is to maintain cleanliness, neatness, beauty and comfort of the entire area both inside the building and which were outside the building. Cleaning service can be exposed to the dangers of chemical, biological, physical and ergonomics that can lead to health impacts dermatitis, hepatitis A, and musculosceletal disorders. One of the activities is to clean toilet cleaning service using cleaning products and cleaning service can be exposed to chemical hazards. So that the cleaning service is necessary to have knowledge about potential hazards and health effects.
This study aims to determine the level of knowledge FKM UI cleaning service about potential hazards and health effects on his work and its determinant factors. The study design used is cross sectional using primary data obtained from a cleaning service FKM UI in 2016.
This research showed that the majority of FKM UI cleaning service have less knowledge about potential hazards and health effects. Moreover there is no significant relationship between education level factors, length of employment, training and work experience with the level of knowledge about the potential hazard and health impacts."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S63501
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yana Irawati
Analisis risiko kesehatan pajanan xylene pada pekerja bengkel sepatu 'X' di kawasan perkampungan industri kecil (PIK) Pulogadung Jakarta Timur 2010
"Uji petik udara lingkungan kerja di Bengkel Sepatu 'X' menunjukkan konsentrasi xylene melampaui dosis referensi menurut IRIS (0,1 mg/m3). Pekerja bengkel menjadi kelompok rentan yang beresiko mendapatkan efek merugikan akibat pajanan xylene dari udara lingkungan kerja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko pajanan xylene pada pekerja Bengkel Sepatu 'X' di Kawasan PIK Pulogadung Jakarta Timur 2010. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis risiko kesehatan yang meliputi 4 langkah penting: identifikasi bahaya, analisis dosis-respon, analisis pajanan dan karakterisasi risiko. Jumlah sampel sama dengan jumlah populasi yaitu 26 orang. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara dan pengukuran langsung, tingkat risiko dihitung dengan cara membagi asupan dengan dosis referensi xylene. Rata-rata konsentrasi xylene di udara lingkungan kerja 0,05 mg/m3 dengan konsentrasi tertinggi di bagian upper/mukaan (0,18 mg/m3).
Data antropometri menunjukkan rata-rata berat badan pekerja 57 kg. Pola aktivitas pekerja meliputi ratarata 14,58 jam/hari waktu pajanan, 301,08 hari/tahun frekuensi pajanan dan rata-rata lama tinggal di lokasi studi 3,48 tahun. Tingkat risiko pekerja, baik individu maupun populasi berada di bawah dosis referensi IRIS. Proyeksi pajanan 20 tahun ke depan menunjukkan risiko individu pekerja terpajan xylene sebesar 19% yang meningkat 35% pada lima tahun berikutnya. Peningkatan risiko pada pekerja bagian upper/mukaan ditandai dengan nilai RQ hampir mendekati 1 pada proyeksi pajanan 30 tahun. Masukan batas aman konsentrasi xylene untuk 8 jam kerja adalah 0,36 mg/m3. NAB xylene sebesar 434 mg/m3 menurut SNI perlu dikoreksi karena hasil simulasi menggunakan konsentrasi tersebut mendapatkan nilai RQ di atas satu. Konsentrasi xylene di udara lingkungan kerja Bengkel Sepatu 'X' belum menimbulkan risiko efek kesehatan akibat pajanan xylene.
Pre-eliminary study of xylene exposure in the occupational air of Workshop 'X' had found the exceed xylene's concentration compared to the International Risk Information System reference dose (0,1 mg/m3). The footware workers had a risk to exposed by xylene. The aim of this study is to determine the risk quotient (RQ) of xylene exposure on footware's workers using health risk assessment approach with its four important steps: hazard identification, dose-response assessment, exposure assessment and risk characterization. Sample is 26 equal to number of population. Data is collected by interview and direct measurement. Risk assessment calculated by deviding intake with the reference dose of xylene. The mean concentration of xylene in the occupational air of Workshop 'X' is 0,05 mg/m3 with the higest concentration in the upper section (0,18 mg/m3).
Anthropometric data showed 57 kilogram as the weight average of footware's workers. Activity pattern including the average of 14,58 hours a day as time exposure, 301,08 days a year as a frequency of exposure and 3,48 years as time living in the workshop. Risk Quotient for both individual and the population is still below the reference dose of IRIS. Prediction of individual risk quotient for 20 years ahead showed that 19 % workers will be exposed to xylene and became increased to 35% in the next five years. The workers who work at upper section supposed to get adverse effect of xylene exposure with the indicator value of risk quotient almost close to 1 based on 30 years prediction. Suggestion for safe concentration of xylene during 8 hours exposure is 0,36 mg/m3. Using xylene concentration which establlished in SNI give RQ>1. Xylene concentration in the occupational air of Workshop 'X' is still below the IRIS reference dose."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2010
T28454
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Luthfiyyah Mufidah
Analisis persepsi risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada karyawan sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Beji, Depok tahun 2018 = An analysis of occupational health and safety risk perception among primary school employees at Beji District, Depok 2018
"Risiko terkait keselamatan dan kesehatan tidak hanya mengancam siswa, melainkan dapat terjadi pada karyawan sekolah. Penilaian yang salah tentang risiko akan menyebabkan pengambilan keputusan yang tidak sesuai dan memicu tindakan tidak aman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menilai persepsi karyawan sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Beji Depok terhadap risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja berdasarkan paradigma psikometrik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif berdesain cross sectional dengan jumlah responden yang terlibat sebanyak 199 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan paradigma voluntarines, risiko yang tidak bisa diterima secara sukarela adalah adanya tindak kekerasan dari murid ataupun orang tua. Berdasarkan paradigma immediacy effect, risiko yang memiliki efek segera adalah risiko terpeleset. Berdasarkan paradigma knowledge in experience, risiko yang sering dialami adalah kelelahan mata.
Berdasarkan paradigma knowledge in science, risiko yang belum diketahui secara ilmu pengetahuan adalah terkena bahan berbahaya. Berdasarkan paradigma controllability, risiko yang tidak bisa dikendalikan adalah bencana alam. Berdasarkan paradigma newness, risiko yang baru diketahui adalah terkena bahan berbahaya. Berdasarkan paradigma chronic/catastrophic, risiko yang memiliki efek katastropik adalah bencana alam. Berdasarkan paradigma common/dread, risiko yang jarang terjadi dan membuat takut adalah bencana alam. Terakhir berdasarkan paradigma severity of consequence, risiko yang memiliki efek fatal adalah kebakaran dan bencana alam. Maka dari itu, perlu diadakan pelatihan khususnya terkait bencana alam untuk menambah pengetahuan karyawan sekolah.
Safety and health risks are not only threatening to students, but can occur in school employees. A false assessment of risk leads to inappropriate decision making and unsafe act or human error. The purpose of this study was to assess risk perception of occupational safety and health on primary school employees in Beji Depok sub district based on psychometric paradigm. The design of this study used a descriptive quantitative method with a cross sectional approach and the number of respondents involved as many as 199 people. The results of this study show that based on the voluntarines paradigm, the risk that can not be accepted voluntarily is the presence of violence from students or parents. Based on the immediacy effect paradigm, the risk that has an immediate effect is the risk of slipping.
Based on the paradigm of knowledge in experience, the risk is often experienced eye fatigue. Based on the knowledge in science paradigm, the risks not yet known in science are exposed to hazardous materials. Based on the controllability paradigm, the uncontrollable risk is a natural disaster. Based on the newness paradigm, the newly discovered risk is exposed to hazardous materials. Based on the chronic catastrophic paradigm, the risk of having a catastrophic effect is a natural disaster. Based on the common dread paradigm, the risks that are rare and frightening are natural disasters. Last based on the severity of consequence paradigm, the risks that have a fatal effect are fires and natural disasters. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct training especially related to natural disasters to increase knowledge of school employees. "
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2018
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yuniarto
Analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan akibat pembuangan limbah cair pembangkit listrik tenaga panas bumi PLTP Ulumbu ke sungai pada Lapangan Panas Bumi Ulumbu Kabupaten Manggarai Nusa Tenggara Timur = Environmental risk assessment of ulumbu geothermal power plant wastewater into the river at Ulumbu geothermal field Manggarai District East Nusa Tenggara
"[ABSTRAK
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Akibat Pembuangan Limbah Cair
Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi (PLTP) Ulumbu ke Sungai (Pada Lapangan
Panas Bumi Ulumbu, Kabupaten Manggarai, Nusa Tenggara Timur)
Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi (PLTP) merupakan salah satu sumber
energi yang ramah lingkungan karena menghasilkan volume limbah yang rendah,
salah satunya adalah limbah cair. Limbah cair panas bumi mengandung unsur
kimia, salah satunya adalah Arsen. Limbah cair PLTP akan menimbulkan dampak
apabila dibuang secara langsung ke sungai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk
mengidentifikasi besarnya konsentrasi Arsen pada limbah PLTP dan air sungai di
lokasi penelitian dan dampaknya terhadap konsentrasi Arsen di sungai serta dampak
terhadap kesehatan lingkungan. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil konsentrasi
Arsen pada limbah PLTP sebesar 0,0365 mg/l. Kandungan Arsen dalam limbah
yang dibuang masih berada di bawah baku mutu, yaitu sebesar 0,5 mg/l.
Pembuangan limbah cair PLTP ini juga tidak meningkatkan konsentrasi Arsen di
sungai. Konsentrasi Arsen pada air yang dikonsumsi masyarakat adalah 0,008 mg/l.
Perhitungan risiko kesehatan masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi air sungai
menunjukkan tidak menimbulkan risiko kesehatan RQ < 1 (RQ = 0,6522).
ABSTRACT
Geothermal power plant is one of the green energy which produces low waste
volume, including wastewater. Geothermal wastewater contains Arsenic, a
dangerous chemical. It can generate impact when it is discharged to the river
nearby. The purpose of this research is to identify Arsenic concentration in the
geothermal wastewater and in the river on the research location. The result of this
research shows that geothermal wastewater Arsenic concentration is still below the
regulation, that is 0,0365 mg/l. Its content in the discarded waterwaste is still below
the quality standar, which is 0,5 mg/l. Geothermal wastewater discharge has no
effect to the Arsenic concentration in the river. Arsenic concentration in the river
that people consume is 0,008 mg/l. Based on this concentration, health risk
assessment ot the comunity who consume the water from the river shows no
harmful potential to cause health problem as the RQ less than 1 (RQ = 0,6522).;Geothermal power plant is one of the green energy which produces low waste
volume, including wastewater. Geothermal wastewater contains Arsenic, a
dangerous chemical. It can generate impact when it is discharged to the river
nearby. The purpose of this research is to identify Arsenic concentration in the
geothermal wastewater and in the river on the research location. The result of this
research shows that geothermal wastewater Arsenic concentration is still below the
regulation, that is 0,0365 mg/l. Its content in the discarded waterwaste is still below
the quality standar, which is 0,5 mg/l. Geothermal wastewater discharge has no
effect to the Arsenic concentration in the river. Arsenic concentration in the river
that people consume is 0,008 mg/l. Based on this concentration, health risk
assessment ot the comunity who consume the water from the river shows no
harmful potential to cause health problem as the RQ less than 1 (RQ = 0,6522).;Geothermal power plant is one of the green energy which produces low waste
volume, including wastewater. Geothermal wastewater contains Arsenic, a
dangerous chemical. It can generate impact when it is discharged to the river
nearby. The purpose of this research is to identify Arsenic concentration in the
geothermal wastewater and in the river on the research location. The result of this
research shows that geothermal wastewater Arsenic concentration is still below the
regulation, that is 0,0365 mg/l. Its content in the discarded waterwaste is still below
the quality standar, which is 0,5 mg/l. Geothermal wastewater discharge has no
effect to the Arsenic concentration in the river. Arsenic concentration in the river
that people consume is 0,008 mg/l. Based on this concentration, health risk
assessment ot the comunity who consume the water from the river shows no
harmful potential to cause health problem as the RQ less than 1 (RQ = 0,6522).;Geothermal power plant is one of the green energy which produces low waste
volume, including wastewater. Geothermal wastewater contains Arsenic, a
dangerous chemical. It can generate impact when it is discharged to the river
nearby. The purpose of this research is to identify Arsenic concentration in the
geothermal wastewater and in the river on the research location. The result of this
research shows that geothermal wastewater Arsenic concentration is still below the
regulation, that is 0,0365 mg/l. Its content in the discarded waterwaste is still below
the quality standar, which is 0,5 mg/l. Geothermal wastewater discharge has no
effect to the Arsenic concentration in the river. Arsenic concentration in the river
that people consume is 0,008 mg/l. Based on this concentration, health risk
assessment ot the comunity who consume the water from the river shows no
harmful potential to cause health problem as the RQ less than 1 (RQ = 0,6522).;Geothermal power plant is one of the green energy which produces low waste
volume, including wastewater. Geothermal wastewater contains Arsenic, a
dangerous chemical. It can generate impact when it is discharged to the river
nearby. The purpose of this research is to identify Arsenic concentration in the
geothermal wastewater and in the river on the research location. The result of this
research shows that geothermal wastewater Arsenic concentration is still below the
regulation, that is 0,0365 mg/l. Its content in the discarded waterwaste is still below
the quality standar, which is 0,5 mg/l. Geothermal wastewater discharge has no
effect to the Arsenic concentration in the river. Arsenic concentration in the river
that people consume is 0,008 mg/l. Based on this concentration, health risk
assessment ot the comunity who consume the water from the river shows no
harmful potential to cause health problem as the RQ less than 1 (RQ = 0,6522).;Geothermal power plant is one of the green energy which produces low waste
volume, including wastewater. Geothermal wastewater contains Arsenic, a
dangerous chemical. It can generate impact when it is discharged to the river
nearby. The purpose of this research is to identify Arsenic concentration in the
geothermal wastewater and in the river on the research location. The result of this
research shows that geothermal wastewater Arsenic concentration is still below the
regulation, that is 0,0365 mg/l. Its content in the discarded waterwaste is still below
the quality standar, which is 0,5 mg/l. Geothermal wastewater discharge has no
effect to the Arsenic concentration in the river. Arsenic concentration in the river
that people consume is 0,008 mg/l. Based on this concentration, health risk
assessment ot the comunity who consume the water from the river shows no
harmful potential to cause health problem as the RQ less than 1 (RQ = 0,6522).;Geothermal power plant is one of the green energy which produces low waste
volume, including wastewater. Geothermal wastewater contains Arsenic, a
dangerous chemical. It can generate impact when it is discharged to the river
nearby. The purpose of this research is to identify Arsenic concentration in the
geothermal wastewater and in the river on the research location. The result of this
research shows that geothermal wastewater Arsenic concentration is still below the
regulation, that is 0,0365 mg/l. Its content in the discarded waterwaste is still below
the quality standar, which is 0,5 mg/l. Geothermal wastewater discharge has no
effect to the Arsenic concentration in the river. Arsenic concentration in the river
that people consume is 0,008 mg/l. Based on this concentration, health risk
assessment ot the comunity who consume the water from the river shows no
harmful potential to cause health problem as the RQ less than 1 (RQ = 0,6522)., Geothermal power plant is one of the green energy which produces low waste
volume, including wastewater. Geothermal wastewater contains Arsenic, a
dangerous chemical. It can generate impact when it is discharged to the river
nearby. The purpose of this research is to identify Arsenic concentration in the
geothermal wastewater and in the river on the research location. The result of this
research shows that geothermal wastewater Arsenic concentration is still below the
regulation, that is 0,0365 mg/l. Its content in the discarded waterwaste is still below
the quality standar, which is 0,5 mg/l. Geothermal wastewater discharge has no
effect to the Arsenic concentration in the river. Arsenic concentration in the river
that people consume is 0,008 mg/l. Based on this concentration, health risk
assessment ot the comunity who consume the water from the river shows no
harmful potential to cause health problem as the RQ less than 1 (RQ = 0,6522).]"
2016
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Egnes Ekaranti
Analisis risiko kesehatan yang terkait dengan pajanan radiasi di PTKMR BATAN = Health risk analysis related to radiation exposure on workers at PTKMR BATAN
"

ABSTRAK

Nama : Egnes Ekaranti
Program Studi : Magister Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja
Judul : Analisis Risiko Kesehatan yang Terkait dengan Pajanan Radiasi
di PTKMR BATAN
Pembimbing : Prof. Dr. dr. L. Meily Kurniawidjaja, M.Sc.,Sp.Ok
Bekerja dengan radiasi dapat menimbulkan dampak kesehatan karena pekerja radiasi
menerima pajanan radiasi yang terus menerus dan bersifat kumulatif selama bekerja.
Dampak kesehatan yang diduga terkait dengan pajanan radiasi dapat berupa kanker,
katarak, penyakit kardiovaskular, hiperkolesterol, hipertensi dan tumor jinak. Faktor –
faktor yang diteliti di penelitian ini yaitu faktor di tempat kerja seperti dosis kumulatif
TLD, lama bekerja dengan radiasi dan sistem proteksi radiasi. Faktor di luar tempat
kerja yaitu riwayat diagnosis atau terapi medis radiologis. Faktor individu yaitu
sosiodemografi, lifestyle dan riwayat penyakit keturunan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini
adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara pajanan radiasi dan dampak
kesehatan; adanya hubungan faktor-faktor risiko dan dampak kesehatan; serta
penerapan proteksi radiasi di PTKMR BATAN. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross
sectional. Data primer diperoleh dari kuesioner, observasi lapangan dan wawancara
serta data sekunder lain yang dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian ini didapat bahwa tidak ada
hubungan antara pajanan radiasi dengan dampak kesehatan pada pekerja di PTKMR
BATAN. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor individu yaitu usia dengan CVD,
hiperkolesterol dan hipertensi; jenis kelamin dengan hiperkolesterol; dan riwayat
penyakit keturunan dengan CVD, hiperkolesterol dan hipertensi. Penerapan sistem
protesi radiasi di PTKMR secara umum telah berjalan dengan baik. Disarankan agar
PTKMR BATAN mengadakan pemeriksaan dengan WBC secara berkala; pemeriksaan
khusus terkait dampak kesehatan yang diduga terkait dengan pajanan radiasi;
peningkatan sistem proteksi radiasi; dan mengadakan program promosi kesehatan
terkait penyakit degeneratif.
Kata kunci: Radiasi; pekerja; faktor risiko; dampak kesehatan

ABSTRACT

Name : Egnes Ekaranti
Study Program : Master Program of Occupational Health and Safety
Title : Health Risk Analysis Related To Radiation Exposure on Workers
at PTKMR BATAN
Counsellor : Prof. Dr. dr. L. Meily Kurniawidjaja, M.Sc., Sp.Ok
Working with radiation can have adverse health effects because radiation workers
received occupational radiation exposure continuously and cumulatively. Adverse
health effects related to radiation exposure include cancer, cataracts, cardiovascular
disease, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension and benign tumors. This study investigated
the workplace risk factors such as the cumulative dose of TLD, length of work with
radiation and radiation protection system; and the outside workplace risk factors such
as diagnosis or radiological medical therapy. Individual factors are sociodemography,
lifestyle and history of hereditary disease. This study aimed to determine the
relationship between radiation exposure and health effects; the relationship between
risk factors and health effects; and the implementation of radiation protection at
PTKMR BATAN. study design was cross sectional. Primary data obtained by
questionnaires, field observations and interviews as well as secondary data needed.
This study found that there is no significant relationship between radiation exposure
and health effect; there is significant relationship between individual risk factors that is
age and CVD, hypercholesterol and hypertension; gender and hypercholesterol; and
genetics with CVD, hypercholesterol and hypertension. Radiation protection has been
well implemented at PTKMR BATAN. Some recommendation for PTKMR BATAN is to
conduct examination using WBC regularly; specific health examination related to
health effect due to radiation exposure; Increased radiation protection system; and
health promotion programs related to degenerative diseases for workers.
Keywords: Radiation; workers; risk factors; health effect

"
2019
T52994
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Risqi Septiana
Analisis Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan Kerja di Salah Satu Bengkel Alat Berat Tahun 2024 = Analysis of Occupational Health Risk Assessment at a Heavy Equipment Workshop in 2024
"Penilaian risiko kesehatan di bengkel alat berat adalah langkah penting untuk mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi, dan mengendalikan bahaya yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko kesehatan yang timbul dari berbagai faktor lingkungan kerja, termasuk kebisingan, getaran, radiasi pengelasan, paparan panas, dan ergonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sequential explanatory mix-method research design yang dilakukan dengan menilai risiko secara kuantitatif dan menginterpretasi data secara kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengacu pada pedoman manajemen risiko dari AS/NZS 4360:2004 dan menggunakan metode semi kuantitatif dari W.T. Fine. Pengumpulan data primer menggunakan walk-through survey, observasi, dan wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari penelusuran pada dokumen perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 64 penilaian risiko dari hasil identifikasi bahaya di bengkel alat berat PT X. Pada penilaian basic risk terdapat 14 risiko kategori high (22%), kemudian turun menjadi kategori priority 2 pada penilaian existing risk setelah diketahui pengendalian yang telah dilakukan. Tiga bahaya yang memiliki risiko tertinggi yaitu kebisingan, asap pengelasan, dan bahaya angkat angkut (manual handling). Dalam penelitian ini diberikan rekomendasi pengendalian hingga bahaya dapat diperkirakan turun menjadi kategori acceptable pada penilaian predictive risk.
Occupational health risk assessment at a heavy equipment workshop is a crucial step in identifying, evaluating, and controlling hazards that can impact workers' health. This study aims to analyze the health risks arising from various workplace environmental factors, including noise, vibration, welding fumes, heat exposure, and ergonomics. The research employs a sequential explanatory mixed-method research design, which involves quantitative risk assessment and qualitative data interpretation. The study follows the risk management guidelines of AS/NZS 4360:2004 and utilizes the semi-quantitative method of W.T. Fine. Primary data were collected through walk-through surveys, observations, and interviews, while secondary data were obtained from company documents.The results indicate that 64 risk assessments were conducted following hazard identification at the heavy equipment workshop of PT X. The basic risk assessment revealed 14 high-category risks (22%), which were subsequently reduced to priority 2 category in the existing risk assessment after accounting for current control measures. The three highest risks identified were noise, welding fumes, and manual handling. This study provides control recommendations to reduce these hazards to an acceptable category in the predictive risk assessment."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Izzah Aisyah Ridlani
Risiko kesehatan pajanan benzena pada pekerja industri mebel di Klender Jakarta Timur 2015 = Health risks of exposure to benzene among furniture industry workers in Klender east Jakarta 2015
"Benzena merupakan bahan kimia yang terbukti karsinogenik serta bersifat genotoksik pada manusia. Salah satu penggunaan benzena adalah lem yang digunakan di industri mebel atau furniture. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengestimasi tingkat risiko kesehatan pajanan benzena pada pekerja industri mebel. Yang menjadi tempat penelitian adalah workshop kayu yang berada Kawasan Gotong Royong, Klender, Jakarta Timur. Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan November hingga Maret 2016. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Nilai estimasi risiko kesehatan non karsinogenik dinyatakan dengan Risk Quetient dan estimasi risiko kesehatan karsinogenik dinyatakan dengan Excess Cancer Risk.
Konsentrasi benzena di udara lingkungan kerja diukur dan karakteristik pola pemajanan responden didapatkan dari hasil wawancara langsung. Didapatkan bahwa nilai median konsentrasi benzena di udara lingkungan kerja di Kawasan Gotong Royong sebesar 0,508 mg/m3 atau 0,159 ppm. Nilai median dari intake non karsinogenik untuk durasi life span adalah 0,016 mg/kg/hari, sedangkan nilai median dari intake non karsinogenik real time sebesar 0,00073 mg/kg/hari. Nilai median dari intake karsinogenik sebesar 0,00026 mg/kg/hari.
Dari nilai intake, didapat besar tingkat risiko non karsinogenik (RQ) untuk durasi life span sebesar 1,90 dan RQ real time sebesar 0,085. Sedangkan tingkat risiko karsinogenik (ECR) dengan CSF minimal sebesar 0,4E-4 dan ECR dengan CSF maksimal sebesar 1,5E-4. Nilai RQ life span dan nilai ECR maksimal sudah melewati batas aman sehingga udara di lingkungan kerja Kawasan Gotong Royong sudah tidak aman dari risiko kesehatan non karsinogenik dan risiko kesehatan karsinogenik pajanan benzena dengan intake sesuai masing-masing responden. Diperlukan manajemen risiko untuk meminimalisir risiko kesehatan pajanan benzena.
Benzene is a chemical that proven carcinogenic and genotoxic in humans. One of the uses of benzene is the glue used in the furniture industry. This study was conducted to estimate the health risks of exposure to benzene in the furniture industry workers which used the glue contains benzene. The research took place in some furniture production workshops in Kawasan Gotong Royong, Klender, East Jakarta. The study was conducted during the months of November to March, 2016. The method used is the method of Environmental Health Risk Analysis (HRA). The estimated value of non-carcinogenic health risk is expressed as Risk Quetient (RQ) and carcinogenic health risk estimates is expressed as Excess Cancer Risk (ECR).
The concentration of benzene in the air working environment is measured and the characteristic of exposure of respondents obtained from direct interviews. It was found that the median value of the concentration of benzene in the air working environment of the Kawasan Gotong Royong was 0,508 mg/m3 or 0,159 ppm. The median value of non-carcinogenic intake for the life span duration was 0,016 mg/kg/day, while the median value of intake of non carcinogenic for the real time duration was 0,00073 mg/kg/day. The median value of the carcinogenic intake was 0,00026 mg/kg/day.
By the value of the intake, it was calculated the level of risk of non carcinogenic (RQ) for the life span duration was 1.90 and RQ for the real time duration was 0,085. While the level of carcinogenic risk (ECR) with a minimum of CSF was 0,4E-4 and ECR with CSF maximum was 1,5E-4. RQ value for the life span duration was >1 and the maximum value of ECR was >1E-4 suggested the air in the working environment of the Kawasan Gotong Royong was not safe from the health risks of non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks of exposure to benzene based on the appropriate intake of each respondent. Risk management is required to minimize the health risks of exposure to benzene."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S63286
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Annisa Cantika
Penyusunan prioritas pengendalian bahaya kesehatan berdasarkan penilaian risiko kesehatan dan analisis sumber daya di area gas plant dan power plant PT X Tahun 2014 = Setting priorities to control health hazard based on health risk assessment and analysis of resources in gas plant and power plant area of PT X year 2014
"Risiko kesehatan di tempat kerja adalah permasalahan yang harus diminimalisasi agar para pekerja tetap sehat dan selamat. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Area Gas Plant dan Power Plant PT.X menunjukkan bahwa dua area pendukung eksplorasi minyak dan gas bumi PT.X ini masih banyak bahaya kesehatan yang belum teridentifikasi sehingga belum dilakukan pengendaliannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai dan tingkat risiko Area Gas Plant dan Power Plant PT.X sehingga dapat diberikan rekomendasi pengendalian bahaya kesehatan yang sesuai untuk meminimalisasi risiko yang ada, berdasarkan penilaian risiko kesehatan dan analisis sumber daya. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah desktiptif analitik dengan pendekatan observasional yang mengacu pada standar AS/NZS 4360:2004 dan perhitungan nilai risiko berdasarkan metode semikuantitatif ICMM (2011). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat berbagai bahaya kesehatan yang mendapatkan prioritas tinggi pengendalian yaitu bahaya bising, bahan kimia silika, dan bahan kimia amina di dua area tersebut.
Health risks in the workplace are the problem that must be minimized in order to keep workers healthy and safe. Research conducted in Gas Plant and Power Plant Area shows that the two areas of PT.X, which to support oil and gas exploration, still have many health hazards that have not been identified so that control is not performed. This study aims to determine the level of risk and the value of Gas Plant and Power Plant Area of PT.X so it can be given appropriate health hazard control recommendations to minimize risks, based on the health risk assessment and analysis of resources. Study design used is descriptive analytical observational approach which refers to standard AS/NZS 4360:2004 and calculation of risk based on a semiquantitative method of ICMM (2011). The results of this study indicate that there are a variety of health hazards whose priority is high, that is, noise hazards, silica chemicals, and chemicals amine in both areas."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S56076
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ginting, Iqbal Padhanta
Penilaian risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada aktivitas structural work PT Wijaya Karya proyek pembangunan teaching Hospital Universitas Indonesia tahun 2014 = Occupational safety and health risk assessment on structural works activity in PT Wijaya Karya project teaching Hospital Universitas Indonesia 2014
"Penelitian ini membahas tentang penilaian risiko keselamatan kesehatan kerja pada aktivitas structural works di PT. WIKA proyek pembangunan Hospital Teaching Universitas Indonesia tahun 2014. Penilaian risiko dilakukan untuk mendapatkan nilai risiko yang terdapat pada aktivitas structural works di PT. WIKA. Identifikasi bahaya dan risiko menggunakan Job Hazard Analisis (JHA). Analisis tingkat risiko menggunakan standar level risiko kualitatif AS/NZS 4360: 2004. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan observasional. Nilai risiko adalah hasil perkalian dari konsekuensi, dan kemungkinan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat 53 risiko yang ada pada proses structural works.
This study discusses the occupational health safety risk assessment On Structural Works Activity in PT. Wijaya Karya Project Teaching Hospital Universitas Indonesia 2014. Risk assessment carried out to obtain the value of the risks inherent in the activity of structural works in PT. WIKA. Hazard identification and risk using the Job Hazard Analysis (JHA). Analysis of the level of risk using the standard risk level qualitative AS/NZS 4360:2004. This study used a cross-sectional study design with observational approach. Value is the result of multiplying the risk of consequences and possibilities. The study states that there are 53 existing risks in the process of structural works."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S55169
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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